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Flashcards in geography "Transcaucasia" Deck (45)
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0
Q

what religions do most people belong to

A

Christian

Muslim

1
Q

how many different groups of people live in Transcaucasia and why

A

50

there are so many trade routes

2
Q

What are the oldest Christian states

A

Armenia

Georgia

3
Q

What state has the greatest majority of Muslims

A

Azerbaijan

4
Q

What year did the czar add Transcaucasia to the Russian empire

A

1870s

5
Q

What year did the red army take control of the region for the soviet union

A

1920s

6
Q

When did Transcaucasia regain political independence

A

1991

7
Q

What group produces famous wines

What do they use to produce this wine

A

Georgians

Grapes cultivated along the black sea

8
Q

What industry is most important to the region

A

Oil

9
Q

What state holds most of the oil

A

Azerbaijan

10
Q

What rate in this region is among the highest in the world

Why is this

A

Literacy rates

The educational programs of the Soviet Union

11
Q

What does Central Asia consist of

A

Kazakstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Uzbekistan

12
Q

Who struggled for control of the region in the 19th century

A

British and Russian empires

13
Q

Who did both the Russian and British empires recruit

A

Daring young officers who made journeys in disguise

14
Q

Who seized control between the British and Russian empires

When

A

Russia

End of the 19th century

15
Q

When did scientist explode nuclear devices
Where was it
How many did they explode

A

Between 1949 and 1989
Kazakhstan
470

16
Q

How many people were exposed to dangerous levels of radiation

A

Over a million

17
Q

People with no permanent home

A

Nomads

18
Q

What area is ideal for nomadic people

A

The expansive grasslands of Central Asia

19
Q

What is among the most valuable possessions of the nomads

A

Their tents (yurts)

20
Q

The countries of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea

A

Baltic republics

21
Q

What counties make up the Baltic republics

Where are they located

A

Latvia
Lithuania
Estonia
Eastern coast of the Baltic Sea

22
Q

The emperor of Russia prior to the Russian revolution of 1917 and the subsequent creation of the Soviet Union in 1922

A

Czar

23
Q

The revolt of 1917, in which the Russian communists party, led by V.I. Lenin, took control of the government from the czars

A

Russian revolution

24
Q

Formed in 1922 by the communists and officially dissolved in 1991

A

USSR

25
Q

The conflict between the USA and the Soviet Union after WWII, called this because it never escalated into open warfare

A

Cold War

26
Q

a type of economic system in which production of goods and services is determined by a central government, which usually owns the means of production

A

Command economy

27
Q

An enormous farm in the Soviet Union on which a large team of laborers were gathered to work together during Joseph Stalin’s reign

A

Collective farm

28
Q

The name of the soviet union’s military

A

Red army

29
Q

Who’s reign did collective farms come together during

A

Joseph Stalin

30
Q

The 4000-mile route between China and the Mediterranean Sea, named for the costly silk acquired in China

A

Silk Road

31
Q

A tent of Central Asia’s nomads

A

Yurt

32
Q

What did the Silk Road contribute to

A

The growth of magnificent trading cities such as Samarguand

33
Q

What did the people say happened after they replaced the old system

A

There is a vacuum

34
Q

What has the test for many leaders been

A

how to preserve law and order without returning to the undemocratic rule of the Soviet era

35
Q

What state in the USA is the Caucasus about the size of

A

California

36
Q

What republic that remained part of Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union has experienced the worst violence

A

Chechnya

37
Q

What happened to Chechnya after Russia invaded it twice in the 1900s

A

it caused over 100,000 casualties

38
Q

What happened in March 2010 in Chechnya

Who were named responsible

A

Bombs exploded in a Moscow subway killing or injuring dozens
Widows of Chechen

39
Q

Who fought over a mountain range and what is the name of it

A

Armenia
Azerbaijan
Nagorno-Karabakh

40
Q

How long did the fighting over the territory last

Who won in the end

A

On and off for 6 years

Armenia

41
Q

How much did the price of many goods increase by

A

250%

42
Q

What happened by the end of the 20th century

A

over 60% of the country’s workforce worked in the private sector by the end of the 20th century

43
Q

What happened by the end of the 1990s

A

Nearly 40% of the Russian population lived far below the poverty line

44
Q

What did the government estimate in 1998

A

That organized criminals controlled 40% of private companies and 60% of state-owned enterprises

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