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Flashcards in Final: metaphysical concepts Deck (33)
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1
Q

What are philosophy’s main areas?

A

METAPHYSICS, ethics, epistemology, logic, aesthetics

2
Q

Ontology

A

nature of being or reality

3
Q

Cosmology

A

origin and structure of the universe

4
Q

teleology

A

study of first causes

5
Q

Metaphysical doctrines

A

materialism, idealism, dualism

6
Q

What are the two types of dualism?

A

Property dualism and substance dualism

7
Q

materialism/ physicalism metaphysical statement

A

“only matter, never mind”

8
Q

idealism metaphysical statement

A

“only mind, never matter”

9
Q

Property dualism metaphysical statement

A

“mind from matter”

10
Q

substance dualism metaphysical statement

A

“mind in matter”

11
Q

mind/body or dualistic interactionism metaphysical statement

A

“mind and matter”

12
Q

What did BJ Palmer term the mind/ body dilemma?

A

the “great divide”

13
Q

What did BJ Palmer say about the chiropractic Triune of Life?

A

that it “bridged the great divide”:

  1. intelligence provides the form
  2. matter/ energy (material) expresses the form
  3. force links intelligence with matter
14
Q

What is true of Traditional chiropractic?

A

traditional chiropractic philosophy embraces a form of dualism - more precisely- dualistic interactionism

15
Q

Materialism is all about

A

Matter

16
Q

Materialism AKA

A

Physicalism

17
Q

Mind/spirit/soul is an aspect of or function of the brain/body is part of which doctrine

A

Materialism

18
Q

Which metaphysical doctrine can become dogma-scientific

A

Materialism

19
Q

Mind/spirit is reality, but immaterial in nature is part of which doctrine

A

Idealism

20
Q

Idealism believes that objects of perception are only ____ of perceiving mind

A

Ideas

21
Q

Idealism believes that matter is

A

A creation of mind

22
Q

Dualism is attributed to

A

Descartes

23
Q

Dualism believes that reality has these two elements and functions on these two levels

A

Mind and matter

Mental and physical

24
Q

Materialistic metaphysics tended to lead to

A

Property dualism

25
Q

Property dualism believes that mind is

A

A property of the body

26
Q

In property dualism, mind does not cause bodily activities but is

A

An effect of them

27
Q

Property dualism: mind is to the body as

A

Smoke is to fire

Body dies, mind ceases to exist

28
Q

Idealistic metaphysics tended to lead to

A

Substance dualism

29
Q

Substance dualism believes that mind is

A

A real substance which can cause things to happen

30
Q

Substance dualism believes that mind can

A

Exist independent of the body

31
Q

Substance dualism tends to support a

A

Thiestic view

32
Q

Thiestic view that substance dualism supports

A

Mind becomes equated with soul or spirit

33
Q

Healing methods derived from philosophy

A

Philosophy — paradigm — attitudes — approach — practice