Final Exam Quick Review Flashcards

1
Q

Emetic of Choice in dogs and why would you use it in dogs?

A

Apomorphine

Stimulates D2

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2
Q

Why is apomorphine not the emetic of choice in cats?

A

Cats have less dompamine and less H1 receptors in CRTZ

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3
Q

Appetite stimulant for dogs only and MOA

A

Capromorelin

-grehlin agonist

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4
Q

Antiemetic/Appetite Stimulant that is used in dogs>cats due to dosage

A

Mirtazapine

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5
Q

Dopamine antagonist, anti-emetic for dogs > cats

A

Metoclopramide

For reflux, chemotherapy, surgery

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6
Q

Two main emetics used for cats and why

A

Xylazine & Dexmedatomidine

-more alpha-2 receptors and more 5HT receptors

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7
Q

Would you give a cat prednisone or prednisolone? Why?

A

Prednisolone- cats, horses, and patients in hepatic failure may not convert prednisone to prednisolone

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8
Q

Appetite stimulant in cats>dogs
(Do not give orally)
GABA Antagonist

A

Benzodiazepines

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9
Q

Appetite stimulant in cats > dogs

Serotonin Antagonist

A

Cyproheptadine

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10
Q

Effect of propofol on cats if given for 5+ consecutive days

A

Heinz Body Anemia

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11
Q

T/F: Diazepam should only be given to cats orally

A

FALSE: Diazepam should only be given IV to cats

Effective anti-emetic in cats

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12
Q

Which drug is contraindicated in cats because it can cause asthma/eosinophilic pneumonitis?

A

Bromide

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13
Q

Which drug is contraindicated in cats because it can cause diabetes after several months?

A

Depo-Medro

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14
Q

Which drug is contraindicated in cats due to toxicity to liver and bone marrow?

A

Azathioprine

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15
Q

What class of drug is maropitant? What ROA is contraindicated in cats?

A

Anti-Emetic (Maropitant = Cerenia)

Oral contraindicated in cats

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16
Q

T/F phosphate enemas are contraindicated in cats

A

TRUE

17
Q

Reversal to Xylazine

A

Yohimbine

18
Q

Reversal to opiods

A

Naloxone

19
Q

Reversal to benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

20
Q

Reversal to dexmedatomidine

A

antipamizole

21
Q

Which is the only ROA approved for calcium chloride?

A

IV ONLY

“BOLUS SLOWLY”

22
Q

No more than ___% dextrose

A

No more than 5% dextrose

23
Q

Only insulin that can be given IV?

A

Regular insulin (Humulin R)

24
Q

Which drug is contraindicated with ketoconazole?

A

Cyclosporin

25
Q

___________ is the mechanistic antagonist for apomorphine but CONTRAINDICATED in gastric obstructions

A

Metaclopromide

26
Q

Which drug should not be given with antacids because it requires a low pH?

A

Sulcrate

27
Q

What drug is contraindicated with biliary oobstruction?

A

Ursodiol

28
Q

DoC (drug of choice) for Malignant Hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene

29
Q

DoC for Acute tx of seizures

A

Benzodiazepines

30
Q

DoC for chronic treatment of seizures (unless contraindicated by side effects)

A

Phenobarbitol

31
Q

DoC as an anti-emetic (NK1 antagonist)

A

Maropitant

32
Q

DoC for H2 blockers

A

Famotidine

33
Q

DoC for NSA ID induced gastric ulcers

A

Misoprostol

34
Q

DoC for Megacolon or constipation in cats

A

Cisapride

35
Q

DoC for respiratory distress (kappa agonist, mu ANTagonist)

A

Butorphanol

36
Q

Bethanochol is contraindicated in what condition

A

Urinary obstruction