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BIO 105 > FINAL > Flashcards

FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

which medical terminology word part provides general meaning of the word?

A

root

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2
Q

what is the type of info provided by a suffix?

A

procedure

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3
Q

what combining form means heart?

A

cardi/o

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4
Q

what combining form means female?

A

gynec/o

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5
Q

what combining form means skin?

A

dermat/o

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6
Q

what combining form means to cut?

A

cis/o

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7
Q

what combining form means stomach?

A

gastr/o

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8
Q

what prefix means within or inside?

A

intra-

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9
Q

what prefix means fast?

A

tachy-

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10
Q

which suffix means the process of measuring?

A

-metry

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11
Q

what suffix means abnormal, painful, difficult?

A

dys-

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12
Q

what is the correct hierarchical organization of the body?

A

cells, tissues, organs, systems, body

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13
Q

what plane divides the boy into front and back sections?

A

frontal

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14
Q

the brachial region is the?

A

arm

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15
Q

the basic structural and functional unit of all living things

A

cell

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16
Q

what structure is not found in all cells?

A

epithelium

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17
Q

what is a regional term for the leg?

A

crural

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18
Q

what plane divides the body into left and right halves?

A

sagittal

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19
Q

study of tissues

A

histology

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20
Q

a system is composed of multiple what working together

A

organs

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21
Q

opposite of medial

A

lateral

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22
Q

opposite of superficial

A

deep

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23
Q

a tissue is composed of multiple what working together?

A

cells

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24
Q

a regional term for chest

A

thoracic

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25
Q

opposite of anterior

A

posterior

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26
Q

burn that damages epidermis and dermis causing redness and blisters

A

2nd

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27
Q

skin discoloration or bruise caused by blood collecting under the skin

A

ecchymosis

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28
Q

functions of the integumentary system

A

temp regulation
housing sensory receptors
protective barrier
excrete important fluids

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29
Q

what does the combining form derm/o mean

A

relating to the skin

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30
Q

tinea family of infections is caused by what

A

fungus

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31
Q

impetigo is an infection caused by what?

A

bacteria

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32
Q

a 3rd degree burn exposes the subcutaneous layer of skin

A

true

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33
Q

a sprain occurs when there is stretching or damage to a tendon

A

false

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34
Q

cardiac muscle is involuntary

A

true

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35
Q

4 types of bones

A

long short flat irregular

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36
Q

movement away from body

A

abduction

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37
Q

brings limbs to straight condiiton

A

extension

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38
Q

backward bending of foot

A

dorsiflexion

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39
Q

turning pal upward

A

supination

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40
Q

drop down

A

depression

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41
Q

moving thumb away form palm to other fingers

A

opposition

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42
Q

turning outward

A

eversion

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43
Q

normal blood pressure is 120/80, what are each number?

A

top: systolic
bottom: dialstolic

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44
Q

what valve seperates right atrium and right ventricle and contains 3 cusps

A

tricuspid

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45
Q

what valve seperates left ventricle and aorta?

A

aortic

46
Q

high blood pressure

A

hypertension

47
Q

middle layer of heart

thick muscle used to pump blood through heart

A

myocardium

48
Q

connecting unit between arteries and veins

A

capillary

49
Q

thick walled vessel that contains smooth muscle

carry blood away from heart

A

artery

50
Q

outer layer of heart

forms visceral layer of the pericardial sac

A

epicardium

51
Q

thinner walled vessel

carry blood to heart

A

vein

52
Q

irregular heartbeat

A

arrhythmia

53
Q

inner layer of the heart

lines chambers of heart

A

endocardium

54
Q

average human has how many liters of blood

A

5

55
Q

3 components of blood that make up formed elements

A

erythrocytes
platelets
leukocytes

56
Q

where are red blood cells developed in the body

A

red bone marrow

57
Q

what is the name of the genetic condition where rbcs change shape becoming more fragile and predisposed to hemolytic anemia?

A

sickle cell anemia

58
Q

5 organs of lymphatuc system

A

lymph nodes, tonsils, spleen, lymphatic nodes, thymus

59
Q

kind of immunity is not specific to any type of disease and does not require exposure to pathogen

A

natural

60
Q

kind of immunity develops following direct exposure to pathogen such as a vaccination

A

active acquired

61
Q

combining form immun/o

A

protection

62
Q

combining form path/o

A

disease

63
Q

combining form inguin/o

A

groin

64
Q

combining form coagul/o

A

clotting

65
Q

what type of blood can someone with O- recieve

A

O-

66
Q

what type of blood can someone with AB+ get

A
  • & + O A B AB
67
Q

respiratory system organs

A

Nasal cavity–Pharynx–Larynx–Trachea–Bronchial tubes–Lungs

68
Q

right lung has how many lobes?

A

3

69
Q

normal respiratory range for infants

A

30-60

70
Q

normal range for adult?

A

12-20

71
Q

increased pleural cavity pressure and results in a collapsed lung

A

pneumothorax

72
Q

swap of oxygen for carbon dioxie at both cellular level and in the lungs

A

gas exchange

73
Q

what root word means nose

A

rhin/o

74
Q

what combining word means lung/air

A

pneum/o

75
Q

what suffix means breathing?

A

-pnea

76
Q

main function of urninary system

A

remove waste products from blood

77
Q

6 primary organs of the urinary system

A

2 kidneys
2 ureters
1 urinary bladder
urethra

78
Q

difficult or painful pee?

A

dysuria

79
Q

involuntary release of pee

A

urinary incontinence

80
Q

need to pee immediately

A

urgency

81
Q

presence of blood in pee

A

hematuria

82
Q

female reproductive functions

A 
Produces ova
Provides location for fertilization
Provides location for development of fetus
Secretes female sex hormones
Produces milk to nourish infant
83
Q

female internal reproductive organs

A

ovaries
fallopian tubes
uterus
vagina

84
Q

female external organs

A

labia majora
clitoris
labia minora

85
Q

male internal organs

A

bulbourethral gland
seminal vesicles
vas deferans
prostate glands

86
Q

male external glands

A

penis
testes
epididymis

87
Q

the function of male reproductive system

A

Produces sperm
Delivers sperm to female reproductive tract
Secretes male sex hormones

88
Q

pen/o refers to

A

penis

89
Q

mast/o refers to

A

breasts

90
Q

orch/o refers to

A

testes

91
Q

adrenal cortex hormone

A

corticosteroids

92
Q

adrenal medulla hormone

A

epinephrine

93
Q

ovaries hormone

A

estrogen

94
Q

pancreas hormone

A

parathyroid hormone

95
Q

pineal gland hormone

A

melatonin

96
Q

anterior pituitary gland

A

gonadotropins

97
Q

posterior pituitary gland

A

calcitonin

98
Q

testes hormone

A

testosterone

99
Q

thymus hormone

A

thymosin

100
Q

thyroid hormone

A

thyroxine

101
Q

action of epinephrine

A

increase heart rate

102
Q

action of estrogen

A

regulate menstrual cycle

103
Q

action of insulin

A

decrease blood sugar

104
Q

action of melatonin

A

control circadian rhythm

105
Q

growth hormone action

A

stimulates cell growth

106
Q

testosterone action

A

regulate sperm production

107
Q

what is the master gland

A

anterior pituitary

108
Q

what diabetes is the result of insulin not being produced by body

A

type 1

109
Q

which diabtes is the result of body losing ability to regulate cells

A

type 2

110
Q

functions of nervous system

A

-Coordinates and controls body function
–Receives sensory input
–Makes decisions
–Orders body responses

111
Q

cranial nerves

A 
olfactory
optic
oculomotor
trochlear
Trigeminal
Abducens
facial
Vestibulocochlear
Glossopharyngeal
vagus
accessory
hypoglossal

BIO 105 (14 decks)

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