Final

Question 1

Explain the adverbial participle

Answer 1

1. It will agree with a noun or pronoun

2. But the action described by the participle is directed toward the verb

Question 2

how do μι verbs differ from ω verbs

Answer 2

1. They are typically athematic; do not have a connecting vowel
2. lexical form is μι rather than ω (or ομαι)
3. The first principle part typically has a present reduplication
4. Often the aorist has a κα instead of σα

Question 3

first class conditional sentence; type, construction, and meaning?

Answer 3

Type: simple condition
Protasis: ει + indicative in any tense
Apodosis: any mood any tense
negated by: ου
Meaning: assume the reality of premise for sake of argument (maybe true or not)

Question 4

second class conditional sentence; construction and meaning?

Answer 4

Type: contrary to fact condition
Protasis: ει + indicative of past tense
Apodosis: αν + indicative past tense
negated by: μη
Meaning: Assume the premise as untrue for the sake of argument (whether actually untrue or not)
ει

Question 5

third class conditional sentence; construction and meaning?

Answer 5

Type: more probable future condition
Protasis: εάν + subjunctive of any tense
Apodosis: any mood any tense
negated by:  μη
Meaning: Fulfillment is uncertain, but still likely

Question 6

fourth class conditional sentence; construction and meaning?

Answer 6

Type: Less probably future condition
Protasis: ει + optative of present or aorist
Apodosis: αν + optative present or aorist
negated by: ?
Meaning: Possible fulfillment

Question 7

second class conditional sentence: the difference between imperfect and aorist verb usage?

Answer 7

Imperfect: present: “If you were…, then we would be…”
Aorist: past: “If you had…, then we would have…”

Question 8

Aspect with present and aorist in imperatives

Answer 8

Present Imperative: general commands (open ended)

Aorist Imperative: specific command (undefined)

Question 9

Subjunctive

Answer 9

is the Mood of probability