Final Flashcards Preview

Logic > Final > Flashcards

Flashcards in Final Deck (60)
Loading flashcards...
1
Q

Pure reasoning

A

Fallacy

2
Q

Kung tama statement ng opposition

A

Fallacy

3
Q

same term-different meaning

A

Equivocation

4
Q

Writing and Pronunciation

A

Equivocation

5
Q

Ex: All beverages in the
dessert will not melt
Ice cream is a dessert
Ice cream will not melt

A

Equivocation

6
Q

Ignorance of the law excuses no one

A

Ad Ignorantium

7
Q

“Ikaw Rin”

A

Tu Quoque

8
Q

Appeal to force-Force in exchange to agreement

A

Ad Baculum

9
Q

Misery, Heart

A

Ad Misericordiam

10
Q

Appeal to pity

A

Ad Misericordiam

11
Q

Ex: Business

A

Ad Misericordiam

12
Q

Attack to person

A

Ad Hominem

13
Q

(personal)

A

Ad Hominem

14
Q

Ex: Fliptop

A

Ad Hominem

15
Q

Appeal to people

A

Ad Populum

16
Q

Ex: Walang pasok

A

Ad populum

17
Q

Pilosopo

A

Begging the question

18
Q

Exaggeration

A

Strawman

19
Q

Ex: Relationship

A

Strawman

20
Q

Hasty Generalization: Universal

A

Straw and

21
Q

Cherry PIcking

A

H

22
Q

Diverting the topic

A

Red Herring

23
Q

False Dichotomy

A

H

24
Q

Tradition-

Misplaced authority-

A

H

25
Q

2 faculties of man

A

Intellect

Will

26
Q

Intellect

A

Truth

Falsity

27
Q

Will

A

Good

Bad

28
Q

Truth to another truth

A

Reasoning

29
Q

First truth:

A

Judgment

30
Q

It has truth

A

Judgment

31
Q

The ink of the marker is color red

A

Truth

32
Q

The marker is red for the ink that produces is red

A

Truth

33
Q

The marker is ted for the ink that produces on the whiteboard is black

A

Falsity

34
Q

COMPARISON OF THE THREE

A

They’re all divisions, They’re all act of mind (Simple Apprehension, Judgment,

35
Q

Reasoning in Tree of Phorophyrus

A

Highest qualification of man- called rational being

36
Q

It is the highest form of being in rational

From general to specific

A

Man

37
Q

Concrete product of deductive reasoning-

A

Categorical Syllogism

38
Q

universal to particular
Where we derive to a conclusion by deducting it from two propositions

There’s only three terms on each Syllogism

Composed of three propositions

  1. First premise- more known : Major Premise
  2. Second premise- less known : Minor Premise
  3. Conclusion : Conclusion
A

Categorical Syllogism

39
Q

Composed of three propositions

A
  1. First premise
  2. Second premise
  3. Conclusion
40
Q

First premise

A

Major premise

41
Q

Second Premise

A

Minor premise

42
Q

More known

A

First premise

43
Q

Less known

A

Second premise

44
Q

Ex:

All humans are mortals
Mr. Franco is Human
Therefore, Mr. Franco is mortal

A

1st and Second= Premise
Third= Conclusion

Universal A
Singular A
Singular A

45
Q

3 types of Term

A

Middle
Minor
Major

46
Q

S

A

Minor

47
Q

P

A

Major

48
Q

M

A

Middle

49
Q

Both major and minor

A

Middle

50
Q

(not seen in conclusion)

A

Middle

51
Q

Subject of conclusion

A

Minor

52
Q

(Predicate of conclusion)

A

Major

53
Q

Eureka

A

Archimedes

54
Q

Ergo

A

Cogito Ergo Sum- I think therefore I am (Latin) (Renee Decartes)

55
Q

All human beings are mortal
Pedro is a human being
Ergo, Pedro is Mortal

A

Figure mood

Formula

MP
SM
SP

56
Q

All philosophers are cerebral
But all philosophers are deep thinkers
Ergo, sone cerebrals are deep thinkers

A

If you have two postive premises, you can’t have negative conclusion

+
+
+

If you have two negative premise, you can’t have conclusion

x

Because you had nothing to define/prove.

57
Q

9-6

A

Barbara Celarent Darii
Cesare Camestres Festoni Baroco
Dirapti Disamis Datisi
Bramantip Camenes Dimaris

58
Q

All traitors are not loyal
But all traitors are selfish people
Ergo, some selfish people are not loyal

A
Minor term= selfish people 
Major term= Loyal
Middle term= traitors
Figure= (Middle) 3rd
Mood of A= IAI (Disamis)
59
Q

Some inconsiderate men are usurpers
But, all inconsiderate men are hard hearted
Ergo, some hard-hearted men are userers

A

Minor premises= 2.
= I (Quantity QUALITY of Conclusion)
= Universal (Quantity of Minor Premise)
= Inconsiderate men (Subject of the major premise)
=Ergo, all hard-hearted men are not usurers

60
Q

Some poor people are kind persons
But, all kind persons are likeable individuals
Ergo, some likeable individuals are poor people

A
Middle term= Kind persons
Major term= poor people 
Minor term= Likeable individuals
Figure= C
Copula of Conclusion= Are\+