Female Exam Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The symphysis pubis is covered by adipose tissue called…

A

Mons Pubis

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2
Q

Labia minora: have hair or hairless?

A

hairless

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3
Q

Which pair of the minora forms the frenulum of the clitoris

A

lower pair

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4
Q

Which pair of the labia minora forms the prepuce

A

upper pair

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5
Q

The uterus is located between which 2 intrapelvic organs?

A

Bladder and Rectum

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6
Q

When nonpregnated, the uterus is in what position and what weight?

A

Anteroposterior : 60-90g

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7
Q

Uterus is divided anatomically into what 2 components?

A

Corpus and cervix

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8
Q

T/F : The uterus opens into the vagina via the internal cervical os

A

F: EXTERNAL cervical os

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9
Q

The “adnexa” of the uterus are composed of which 2 structures?

A

fallopian tubes and ovaries

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10
Q

4 ligaments supporting internal genitalia

A

Cardinal, Uterosacral, Round, Broad ligaments (CURB)

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11
Q

In infants and children, the cervix is WHAT FRACTION of the entire length of the uterus when compared to an adult?

A

2/3

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12
Q

Onset of menstruation (aka menarche) typically occurs between which ages (in the US)

A

11-14

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13
Q

Uterine weight at term, not including fetus and placenta

A

1000g

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14
Q

During pregnancy, the pelvic joints separate slightly, resulting in which named gait

A

“Waddle gait”

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15
Q

Ovarian function diminishes around which age

A

40

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16
Q

Menopause typically occurs between which ages?

A

40-55

17
Q

1 year w/o menses

A

Menopause

18
Q

T/F After menopause, there is an increased risk of cardiovascular disease

A

True

19
Q

Ovulation ceases roughly how many years before menopause

A

1-2 years

20
Q

Review HPI, Past Medical History, Family History (slides 10-25) - sorry guys, too dry to make cards

A

21
Q

Risk Factors: Cervical Cancer

A
Lack of regular screening
HPV infection - "higher risk strains"
Sex before 16
Oral contraceptives
Cigarette smoking
DES exposure
22
Q

Diets low in which two food groups is a risk factor for cervical cancer

A

Fruits and Vegetables

23
Q

Which 3 demographics have an increased risk for cervical cancer?

A

Blacks, Hispanics, Native Americans

24
Q

Risk Factors: Ovarian Cancer

A

Increased age: 50% cases >63yrs old

Early menarche, infertility, nulliparity, first child >30, and menopause >50

Fertility drugs

25
Q

Family Hx of which 3 cancers are risk factors for Ovarian Cancer

A

Ovarian
Breast
Colon

26
Q

Which ethnicity is predisposed as being a risk factor for Ovarian CA w/ a family history

A

Ashkenazi Jewish descent

27
Q

Which 2 genes increase the risk for contracting Ovarian CA

A

BRCA1 and BRCA2

28
Q

T/F White women have an increased risk of Ovarian CA over Black women

A

True

29
Q

A diet high in what increases the risk for Ovarian CA

A

fat

30
Q

Risk Factors: Endometrial Cancer

A
Total length of menstruation span
Infertility/nulliparity
Obesity
Tamoxifen
PCOS
Diabetes
Age - 95% occur in women >40
BRCA1 and 2
31
Q

A diet high in what increases risk for Endometrial CA

A

animal fat