Exam B-1 Flashcards

1
Q

a contract may be written or _____

A

oral

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2
Q

a valid contract must define the _____ of both parties. If the nurse’s ____ are not defined, then the contract is invalid.

A

responsibilities

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3
Q

policies can be changed by management alone at any time. can management change a contract?

A

No, to change a contract, both parties (management and nurses) must agree.

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4
Q

can a contract demand that a nurse participate in con-ed

A

yes

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5
Q

an action that demonstrates the nurse being a pt advocate is when he…

A

identifies a problem on behalf of the Pt and takes action to remedy the problem.

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6
Q

Roy’s adaptation theory and Neuman’s systems approach are both based on what kind of theory?

A

systems theory

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7
Q

what is the goal of nursing in Virginia Henderson’s development and needs theory?

A

to care for and help the pt attain independence and self-care

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8
Q

theory that says to facilitate healing by altering the pt’s environment.

A

Nightingale’s theory

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9
Q

theory that focuses on collaboration with other healthcare workers to attain a maximum state of wellness for the Pt.

A

Peplau’s theory

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10
Q

the right of self-determination

A

autonomy

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11
Q

fair distribution of burdens and benefits

A

distributive justice

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12
Q

the obligation to be faithful to the agreements, commitments and responsibilities that one makes to one’s self and to others.

A

fidelity

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13
Q

telling the truth

A

veracity

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14
Q

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (1987) (OBRA)

A

regulates the education and certification of nursing assistants in nursing homes

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15
Q

an agreement between two or more parties, especially one enforceable by law.

A

a contract

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16
Q

The goal of nursing in Virginia Henderson’s theory

A

To care for and help the pt attain independence and self-care

17
Q

Theorist who said you facilitate healing by altering the pts environment

A

Nightingale

18
Q

Theorist who promoted collaboration with other healthcare providers to attain pt wellness

A

Peplau

19
Q

The purpose of state licensure for nurses

A

To ensure the safety of the public (the pts) and to make individual nurses accountable for their actions.

20
Q

The source of law that empowers state boards to formulate and enforce their regulations.

A

Statutory Law

21
Q

Legal cases that have been ruled on in court and set precedence.

A

Common law (case law)

22
Q

What should the nurse’s first action be if he notices that a physician has ordered an incorrect medication dose?

A

The first action should be to discuss the order with the physician who wrote it.

23
Q

Which war lead to the development of the first organized schools of nursing?

A

The civil war

24
Q

What are some examples of “environmental health protection” in the healthy people 2010 study?

A

promoting healthy lifestyles through smoking cessation and improving air quality

25
Q

what are leading health indicators for the healthy people 2020 initiative?

A

they are classifications for measurement to determine the success of the initiative:

  • physical activity
  • obesity
  • tobacco use
  • substance abuse
  • responsible sexual behavior
  • mental health
  • injury and violence
  • environmental quality
  • immunization
  • access to healthcare
26
Q

the healthy people 2020 initiative is based on what vision?

A

A society in which all people live long, healthy lives

27
Q

what is a major focus of most clinically related specialty nursing associations?

A

Continuing Education; Con-ed assists specialized nurses to stay current with the latest practices in their area of specialization

28
Q

The mission of the NLN (National League of Nursing)

A

To promote health and the quality of healthcare by supporting effective nursing education (all levels) and practice.

29
Q

The mission of the ANA (American Nurses Association)

A

Improve healthcare by ensuring high standards of nursing and promoting the PROFESSIONAL development of nurses.

i.e. promoting nursing as a profession

30
Q

The International Council of Nurses (ICN)

A

Is the international organization for professional nursing with membership consisting of national nursing associations, not individuals.

31
Q

Which war lead to the first organized schools of nursing?

A

The civil war exposed the need for nurses with formal training

32
Q

After the revolutionary war, nursing care was provided by…

A

Untrained nuns of the Catholic Church and soldiers wives

33
Q

When was the cadet nurse Corps formed?

A

During WWII

34
Q

What was the effect of the cadet nurse corps after its formation during WWII?

A

It lead the way for the development of ADN programs by proving that quality nurses could be trained in less than three years

35
Q

What nursing education levels does the NLN support?

A

All nurses with all education levels (ADN, BSN, MSN, etc)