Exam 1 Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Understanding of mechanism behind speech production

A

Informational domain

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2
Q

The ability to discriminate between different sounds

A

Perceptual domain

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3
Q

What are 3 factors that affect the perceptual domain?

A

System, linguistic, response complexity

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4
Q

Includes scoring and transcribing

A

System complexity

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5
Q

Includes isolations, words, sentences, continuous speech

A

Linguistic complexity

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6
Q

Includes single sounds and multiple sounds

A

Response complexity

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7
Q

What is happening between the speaker and hearer

A

Speech chain model

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8
Q

What are the 5 characteristics of a representation that help us understand and evaluate representational forms?

A

Resemblance, elucidation, amplification, arbitrary augmentation, reduction and loss

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9
Q

What are some ways we can represent speech?

A

spectrogram, wave form, sagittal diagram, transcriptions, contact patterns, x-ray microbeam, cineradiography

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10
Q

What are words comprised of?

A

Sounds and syllables that carry meaning

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11
Q

Mental dictionary of words

A

Lexicon

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12
Q

is the smallest sound unit that bears meaning.

A

Morpheme

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13
Q

is the smallest sound unit that does not alone bear meaning

A

Phoneme

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14
Q

serve as evidence to indicate when two sounds are important enough to distinguish meaning in a language.

A

Minimal pairs

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15
Q

when allophones share the same phoneme.

A

Complementary distribution

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16
Q

the phonetic realization of the phoneme; actual speech event

A

Allophone

17
Q

refers to when allophones share the same phoneme, but their distribution cannot be explain based on its phonetic context; an alternative pronunciation of a word (or of a phoneme in a word) that doesn’t affect the word’s meaning

A

Free variation

18
Q

Morpheme that cannot stand alone, must be attached in order to give meaning

A

Bound morpheme

19
Q

What is an example of a bound morpheme?

A

-s, -er, -ed

20
Q

Morphemes that can stand on its own

A

Unbounded morpheme

21
Q

What is an example of an unbounded morpheme?

A

Finger, sing

22
Q

What are the 2 conditions for minimal pairs?

A

Pairs must have 1 segment different between them, must have different meanings

23
Q

What is an example of a minimal pair?

A

Fit and sit

24
Q

Sounds that you produce in a language

A

Phonetic inventory

25
Q

All phonemic segments in a given language

A

Phonemic inventory

26
Q

syllables that have no coda

A

Open syllables

27
Q

Syllables that have a coda

A

Closed syllables