Exam 1 DRUGS Flashcards

1
Q

Common ending of loop diuretics

A
  • semides

- tanide

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2
Q

Diuretics not to use when the patient has a sulfa based allergy

A

Loop & Thiazide

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3
Q

Diuretic that cause hypokalemia

A

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (CAIs)

Loop

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4
Q

Most commonly used diuretic for hypertension

A

Thiazides

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5
Q

A strong, potent diuretic that is potassium wasting

A

Loop

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6
Q

Diuretic used for long-term management of open-angle glaucoma. Used with miotics to decrease ocular pressure before eye surgery.

A

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (CAI’s)

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7
Q

Patients should be taught to monitor digitalis toxicity (green/yellow vision) when at risk for what complications caused by some diuretics?

A

Hypokalemia

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8
Q

Blood sugar should be monitored for increase in patients with diabetes taking what kind of diuretics?

A

Loop and Thiazide

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9
Q

therapeutic outcome of using an ACE inhibitor in heart failure

A

Diuresis

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10
Q

antibody given for dioxin toxicity

A

digifab

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11
Q

the type of chronotropic effect beta blockers have

A

negative

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12
Q

the lowest pulse rate limit making it safe to administer a beta blocker

A

60 bpm

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13
Q

type of food that interacts with digoxin and causes decreased levels of this drug in the body

A

Bran

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14
Q

generic name of drug used in heart failure when the heart can no longer compensate to decrease dyspnea

A

Nesiritide

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15
Q

medications that cause changes in the contractility of the heart

A

Inotropic

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16
Q

medications that change the conduction of the heart

A

Dromotropic

17
Q

adverse effect of milrinone (Primacor)

A

Dysrhythmias

18
Q

side effect of calcium channel blockers

A

constipation

19
Q

medications that change heart rate

A

chronotropic

20
Q

the effect on the heart from taking beta blockers

A

Bradycardia

21
Q

the limit number of nitroglycerin tablets that can be used in a single episode of angina

A

three

22
Q

the main mechanism of action of nitroglycerin

A

vasodilation

23
Q

Most common CAI

A

Acetazolamide (Diamox)

24
Q

Diuretic that causes rapid diuresis and is usually only used in an ICU, acute care and neurological setting. Is used for increased GFR, preventing kidney damage during acute renal failure, and reduced intraocular pressure.

A

Osmotic Diuretics- Mannitol (Osmitrol)