Exam 1: Adolescence Flashcards

1
Q

True or False: Middle Adolescence (14-17) are preoccupied with self and pubertal changes, it is all about them.

A

false: early adolescence 11-13

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2
Q

What kind of friendships do early adolescence have?

A

intense relationships with same sex

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3
Q

True or false: early adolescence have an increase in fantasy world.

A

true

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4
Q

True or False: Early adolescence don’t care about privacy much.

A

false

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5
Q

True or False: Late adolescence 18-20 have a lack of impulse control.

A

false: early adolescence

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6
Q

At what age is the peak of parental conflict?

A

middle adolescence 14-17

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7
Q

True or false: middle adolescence 14-17 are concerned about making their body more attractive.

A

true

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8
Q

True or False: there is an increase in sexual activity and experimentation during early adolescence.

A

false: middle adolescence

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9
Q

True or False: middle adolescence think nothing will happen to them so they often take part in risky behavior.

A

true

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10
Q

True or False in late adolescence 18-20 there is more time spent with intimate relationships.

A

true

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11
Q

What kind of goals do late adolescence have?

A

practical, realistic, vocational goals.

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12
Q

When is vision and hearing screening done?

A

12, 15 , 18

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13
Q

When do you screen for anemia?

A

between 11-20 approx. age 14

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14
Q

When do you check urinalysis in adolescence?

A

between 11-20 approx. 16

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15
Q

True or false all adolescence should be screened for STD’s annually.

A

false: only if sexually active.

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16
Q

When does pelvic exam required if sexually active?

A

annually beginning at age 18.

17
Q

How much activity a day should adolescence get?

A

60 mins.

18
Q

True or false during adolescence there is an acceleration in secondary sex characteristics for example: increase in muscle mass, adipose tissue, body hair, mature ovaries and testicles, breasts.

A

true.

19
Q

What should you be on the look out for in adolescences?

A

eating disorders: bulimia, anorexia, binge-eating.

20
Q

What could you do if patient is wanting to lose weight?

A

discuss diets, suggest modifying behaviors with a friend, involve whole family in life style modification.

21
Q

What is the first pubertal change in males and at what age does it occur?

A

increase in testicle size age 11.

22
Q

When is growth spurt usually in males ?

A

age 14: increase in 4 in/yr and 20lbs/yr

23
Q

when does spermarche, acne, and axillary perspiration begin? (boys)

A

tanner 3

24
Q

when do axillary hair and facial hair arise? (boys)

A

tanner 3/early 4

25
Q

When does voice change occur in boys?

A

tanner 4 and 5

26
Q

When is full pubertal development reached?

A

14.5- 18.

27
Q

At what stage does penis grow in length?

A

tanner 3

28
Q

What is the first pubertal change in females?

A

thelarche (breast development) around age 10

29
Q

When is the growth spurt in girls?

A

tanner 3 around age 12 usually just preceding menarche

3 in/yr and 17.5lbs/yr

30
Q

When do acne and axillary perspiration begin in females?

A

tanner 3

31
Q

When does menarche usually begin?

A

tanner 3 and 4 around 12.5 yrs

32
Q

When does axillary hair arise? (female)

A

tanner 4

33
Q

When is full puberty reached in females?

A

12.5 and 18 yrs

34
Q

What tanner stage is there a mound on mound in breasts?

A

tanner 4

35
Q

What does HEAADDDS stand for?

A

home: family relationships
education: academic performances
auto safety: seat belts, driving safety, drunk driving
ambition: future goals
activities: how free time is spent
drugs: assess for drug use
discuss peer pressure
depression: screen for signs
sex: have bf/gf? contraception, safe sex.