Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Define ethnography

A

A written description of culture

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2
Q

Name two kinds of explanations

A

Theory and relationship

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3
Q

Wet rice is a cultivation of what system

A

Intensive agriculture

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4
Q

What is a norm

A

Rules and standards about what is acceptable behavior in a society

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5
Q

What is operational definition

A

Fill in

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6
Q

What is Neo-Evolution

A

The progress of a society depends of the development and use of technology in the country

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7
Q

What is falsification

A

Proving a theory wrong with collected data

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8
Q

What are mal-adaptive customs

A

Customs that decrease the chance of Survival and reproduction

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9
Q

Define diffusion

A

Cultural elements are borrowed from another society and incorporated into the recipients group

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10
Q

Feminist approach

A

Including women’s voice in academia and analyzing women’s role in culture over time

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11
Q

What are the two sub fields of archeology

A

Prehistorical and historical

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12
Q

Name the 3 food product systems

A

Horticulture, pastoralism, intensive agriculture

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13
Q

Who is the former father of American anthropology

A

Franz boas

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14
Q

What are the sub fields of biological anthropology

A

Paleontology, human primatology, human variation

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15
Q

Define sociolinguistics

A

How language is used in social constructs

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16
Q

Define ethnohistorian

A

An ethnologist who uses historical documents to study how a culture changes over time

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17
Q

What is applied anthropology

A

When you use anthropological knowledge to solve social or political problems

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18
Q

What is culture

A

Learned and shared behaviors in a society

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19
Q

What is ethnocentrism

A

Fill in

20
Q

Define subculture

A

The shared customs of a subgroup within a society

21
Q

Define cultural relativism

A

The attitude that a society’s customs should be viewed within the context of that society’s opportunity and problems

22
Q

Name two types of cultural restraints

A

Direct and indirect

23
Q

Define a theory

A

Explanation of association or laws

Don’t hold absolute truth

24
Q

What society is used to explain cultural ecology

A

Tsembaga

25
Q

What is cultural ecology

A

Fill in

26
Q

Define political economy

A

Fill in

27
Q

Define participant observation

A

Fill in

28
Q

Define informant

A

Fill in

29
Q

What is ‘within culture comparison’

A

Fill in

30
Q

What is the function of language

A

Communication

31
Q

Is silence a form of communication

A

Yes

32
Q

Name three ways non human communicate

A

Fill in

33
Q

What’s the difference between an open and closed system

A

Fill in

34
Q

What is morphology

A

Fill in

35
Q

Spanglish is an example of what

A

Fill in

36
Q

Name two ways linguistic divergence occurs

A

Fill in

37
Q

What are the four characteristics of food collectors

A

Fill in

38
Q

Define food production

A

Fill in

39
Q

What is culture shock

A

Fill in

40
Q

Define commercialization

A

Fill in

41
Q

Why did we start to grow food

A

Population growth

42
Q

What does anthropos mean

A

Fill in

43
Q

What is sampling universe

A

The list of cases to be sampled from

44
Q

Define single case analysis

A

Explaining one aspect of a particular culture

45
Q

What is psychological anthropology

A

The study of group behaviors

46
Q

Who created the theory of cultural evolution

A

Edward Taylor and Lewis Henry Morgan

47
Q

Define post-modern

A

People who have power shape our reality we don’t make our own reality