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RUSVM Pathology I > Etiology > Flashcards

Flashcards in Etiology Deck (49)
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1
Q

A in DAMN IT V

A

Allergic

Autoimmune

2
Q

Disease

A

Bovine Abomasal Lymphoma

3
Q

Disease

A

Embolic Nephritis

4
Q

Etiology

A

Right Sided Heart Failure

Ingestion of Hepatotoxin

5
Q

Example of what pathological process?

A

Microbial Infection

6
Q

Disease

A

Spider Lamb Chondrodysplasia

_____________________

Multiple, disorganized ossification centers resulting in variation of the size, shape and orientation of the vertebrae

7
Q

Idiopathic

A

Of unknown cause or spontaneous origin

8
Q

Example of what pathological process?

A

Tissue deposits and pigmentation

9
Q

____________ identified specific causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera and anthrax giving experimental support for the concept of infectious disese

A

Robert Koch identified specific causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera and anthrax giving experimental support for the concept of infectious disese

10
Q

Etiology

A

Actinobacillus equuli

11
Q

D in DAMN IT V

A

Degenerative

Developmental

12
Q

Example of what pathological process?

A

Neoplasia

13
Q

I in DAMN IT V

A

Inflammatory

Iatrogenic

Immune Mediated

Ischemic

Idiopathic

14
Q

Example of what pathological process?

A

Inflammation and Repair

15
Q

Gastric Ulcers in pigs can be caused by:

A

Ingestion of finely ground grain or pelleted feed - deficent in vitamin E

Fermentation of sugars in feed

Stress of confinement rearing

16
Q

An example of an infectious disease with one etiological agent that leads to one disease

A

Cavitational lesions caused by Cryptococcus neoformans

17
Q

Primary agents of Bovine Enzootic Pneumonia

A

PI-3, BRSV

Mycoplasma dispar, Mycoplasma bovis, Ureaplasma and possibly Chlamydophila

18
Q

Example of what pathological process?

A

Genetic Disorders

19
Q

5 Main Pathological Processes

A

Degeneration/ Necrosis

Inflammation and Repair

Tissue deposits/pigmentations

Circulatory disorders

Disorders of growth

20
Q

DAMN IT V

A

Acronym for a clinical investigation plan, based on probable pathophysiologic causes of disease present

21
Q

Main types of etiologies

A

Genetic

Microbial

Immune Mediated

Toxic

Trauma

Idiopathic

Nutritional

Metabolic

22
Q

Etiology

A

Parapoxvirus

23
Q

Etiology

A

Defect in heme synthesis caused by deficiency in uroporphyrinogen III cosynthetase

24
Q

Disease

A

Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy

25
Q

V in DAMN IT V

A

Vascular

26
Q

Etiology

A

Single base chain in the tyrosine kinase II domain of FGFR3

27
Q

Disease

A

Epithelial plaques, papular stomatitis

28
Q

Etiology

A

Deficiency of vitamin E and/or Selenium

29
Q

Etiology

A

Avitaminosis A

30
Q

Etiology

A

Bovine Leukemia Virus

31
Q

An example of a single gene disorder that gives rise to one inherited disease

A

Spider Lamb Chondrodysplasia

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)

32
Q

Opportunistic bacteria of Bovine Enzootic Pneumonia

A

Pateurella multocida

Arcanobacterium pyognes

Histophilus somni

Mannheimia haemolytica

E. coli

33
Q

Example of what pathological process?

A

Circulatory disorder

34
Q

Most diseases are characterized as

A

Multifactorial, having multiple factors, etiologies, external triggers and causing one disease

35
Q

Etiology

A

Cryptococcus neoformans

________________________

Cavitational lesions of the thalamus, cerebellum, and mesencephalon

36
Q

N in DAMN IT V

A

Nutritional

Neoplastic

37
Q

M in DAMN IT V

A

Metabolic

Mechanical

38
Q

Example of what pathological process?

A

Adaptation, Degeneration and Cell Death

39
Q

Disease

A

Chronic Passive Congestion - Nutmeg Liver

40
Q

An example of one etiological agent that causes multiple diseases

A

Diseases and syndromes in animals associated with vitamin E deficiency and excess intakes of polyunsaturated fatty acids

41
Q

Possible broad eitiologies of Pneumonia in Pigs

A

Host

Infectious Agent

Envrionemental Determinants

Management practices

42
Q

Etiology

A

Study or theory of the factors that cause disease and the method of their introduction to the host

Causes or origin of a disease or disorder

43
Q

Disease

A

Squamous Metaplasia

44
Q

Etiology

A

Defect in galactosylceraminidase enzyme

45
Q

Two major classes of factors causing disease

A

Genetic

Acquired

46
Q

T in DAMN IT V

A

Toxic

Trauma

47
Q

Disease

A

Hepatosis dietetica

________________________

Nutritional Hepatic Necrosis

48
Q

Disease

A

Congenital porphyria

49
Q

Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex (BRD) - Possible etiologies

A

Pneumonic mannheirniosis

Respiratory histophilosis

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus

Parainfluenza - 3 virus

Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus