Ethiopia Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the major ancient Ethiopian people?

A

Shebans

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2
Q

Where were the Shebans based?

A

Yemen

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3
Q

When did the Shebans exist?

A

1200Bc-275AD

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4
Q

Which kingdom came about after the fall of the Shebans?

A

Himyarites

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5
Q

Where was the Aksumite capital?

A

Aksum

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6
Q

When were the Aksumites prominent and most powerful?

A

100-940

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7
Q

Where did the Aksumites control?

A

Ethiopia, n Yemen

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8
Q

What language did the Aksumites speak?

A

Ge’ez

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9
Q

What language family does Ge’ez belong to?

A

Semitic

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10
Q

Where is Ge’ez used today?

A

Liturgy of Ethiopian Catholic Church

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11
Q

What funded the Aksumite empire?

A

Ports used by merchants

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12
Q

What year were the Aksumites Christianised?

A

c 300 AD

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13
Q

What happened in Ethiopia between 900 and 1000?

A

Dark age

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14
Q

Which dynasty ruled in Ethiopia between 900-1270?

A

Zagoue

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15
Q

Where were the Zagoues centred?

A

Lasta, south of Aksum

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16
Q

What did the Zagoues build?

A

rock-hewn churches

17
Q

How many Zagoue kings were there?

A

We don’t know

18
Q

Who replaced the Zagoues?

A

Solomonites

19
Q

Who founded the Solomonite dynasty, and when did he rule?

A

Yekouno Amlak, 1270-1285