Early Modern Britain Flashcards

1
Q

Why did theft of Food increase?

A

Price of food would rise and as population grew food and resources available had to be shared between more people.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why was it hard for people to find work?

A

More people so greater competition for jobs available

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How did Henry vII come into power?

A

Winning final battle of the War of Roses at Bosworth field

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What’s was the change in the church of Henry VII ‘s reign?

A

He broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and set up Church of England. A major part of this reformation was the dissolution of the monasteries. The main reason he wanted to close them was because they had lots of money he could take.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why was it bad the monasteries went

A

Charitable aid for the poor so without their aid the poor had one less source of food and help

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Why did Henry break away from the Roman Catholic religion

A

The pope refused to grant divorce from his first wife Catharine of Aragon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What changes did reformation of church bring

A

King was in charge not the pope
Church services changes ways they were conducted
If people didn’t practise new religion they were committing heresy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What’s heresy

A

Crime against Church or god

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Why did people not like Charles I

A

His religious beliefs and started civil war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

During the early modern period who was still ultimately in charge

A

The monarch, had advisors but still essentially the boss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was an increasing problem in early modern England

A

Poverty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What did increase poverty result in

A

Number of beggars on the streets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What were ‘sturdy beggars’

A

People who begged as a living and came up with many ingenious ways to get money out of people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who were bristlers

A

Would uses loaded dice in order to run a gambling scam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What’s counterfeit crank

A

A beggar who would pretend to have violent fits to gain sympathy and money from passers by

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What did tudors do for the poor

A
Henry vII (1485-1509) treated beggars as petty criminals and sent them to pillory or stocks 
Henry vIII (1509-1547) first tudor monarch to make a distinction between those who chose to be beggars or were actually worthy poor.these people were given a licence to beg
17
Q

What happened if you would beg without a license?

A

You would be whipped and sent back where you came from

18
Q

Gunpowder plot

A

5th November guy fawkes tried to blow up parliament as an act of terrorism carried out by Catholics who wanted to kill the Protestant king as an act of religious and political protest

19
Q

What happened to guy fawkes

A

He was hung,drawn and quartered which was public to show monarch shouldn’t be challenged in any way

20
Q

When did witchcraft become a crime

A

In medieval England it was only illegal to use witchcraft to harm others but when king James I came to the throne the law changed making it illegal for someone to be a witch.

21
Q

How did the increase in Puritanism ( purist form of Protestant church) affect witchcraft?

A

Harsher punishments and during English civil war (1642-1651) the country was in turmoil and a craze of witch hunting began to develop

22
Q

Who was Mathew Hopkins?

A

Witch finder general who over 14 months had hundreds of people executed

23
Q

How did people spot witches

A

Having a witch mark (familiar)
Elderly women
Muttering

24
Q

How was ducking used to prove someone was a witch

A

Thrown into local pond or lake if they floated considered to be rejected by purity of water therefore a witch but if sank they were pure but would drown
Similar to medieval ordeal trial by cold water

25
Q

How could witch marks prove a witch

A

Needle pierce the wart and if it didn’t hurt them must be a witch

26
Q

How did torturing prove if someone was a witch

A

Forced to stay awake and unfeeling. Kept awake by being walked up and down the room. Many people would end up confessing to stop torture

27
Q

What does witch hunting show about attitudes towards women

A

Legally little had changed since medieval period
Mathew Hopkins targeted women not to persecute women but because he was highly paid for it and they were the easiest targets

28
Q

What was the bloody code in the early modern?

A

When petty crimes were made punishable by death so executions were constantly increasing to deter

29
Q

Why was poaching difficult

A

Unlike today fences didn’t exist so hard to define when one mans land ended and another began

30
Q

Highway men?1

A

Men who robbed people travelling on highways. Targeted rich. Theft always been a common crime

31
Q

Why were highway men common in 18th century

A

Roads between towns weren’t policed
Handguns became easier to use and get hold of
Horses cheaper to buy
More trade meant more travel

32
Q

Why did highway men encourage authorities to take measures to prevent crime rather than just punish as a deterrent

A

Couldn’t ever catch them so couldn’t punish

33
Q

What measures put in place to prevent highway men

A

Patrols in major city’s like London on main roads

People started to carry less in their carriages

34
Q

Why did smuggling increase

A

Discovery of colonisation in America so smugglers were able to sail to foreign lands and bring back trade goods that couldn’t be purchased in U.K.

35
Q

Social criminals ( poachers , smugglers and highways men) were so popular but why?

A

Committing crimes that affected the rich and powerful which was appealing to the average person.