The molecule that transports amino acids to make a protein
tRNA
The molecule that carries the genetic code in the nucleus
DNA
The effect to an organism if a nitrogen base being incorrectly paired or in paired in DNA or RNA
Mutation
The repeating subunits in both DNA and RNA
Nucleotides
The process where proteins are assembled on the ribosomes from the RNA code
Translation
The production of RNA from a DNA strand
Transcription
Carries the code from DNA to the ribosomes
Messenger RNA
Organelle where proteins are made
Ribosomes
The five carbon sugar in DNA
Deoxyribose
The shape of the DNA molecule
Double helix
What are the three parts of a nucleotide
Sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base
Which type of RNA can bond to only one specific type of amino acid
tRNA
In the DNA molecule thymine always pairs with
Adenine
New mRNA is made though the process of
Transcription
The backbone or sides of the DNA molecule are made of
Sugar an phosphate
Nitrogen bases are bonded together in DNA by a
Hydrogen bond
The genetic code of an organism is determined by the sequence of________ in the DNA
Nitrogen base
The portion on the tRNA molecule which codes for a specific amino acid
Anti codon
What enzyme unzips the DNA molecule during replication
DNA helix case
Damaged DNA is usually repaired by
Proofreader enyezme
Which RNA transport amino acids
tRNA
The code for protein synthesis is carried out of the nucleus by the
mRNA
In RNA adenine always pairs with
Uracil
T or f.
RNA is a double strand molecule
False
T or f
Amino acid make up proteins
True
T or f
An anticodon is part of an mRNA molecule
False
T or f
DNA carries the info for protein synthesis from the nucleus to the cytoplasm
False
T or f
Uracil replaces thymine in RNA
True