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RUSVM Pharmacology 2016 > Diuretics > Flashcards

Flashcards in Diuretics Deck (12)
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1
Q

Loop or high ceiling diuretics

A

Furosemide
bumetanide
ethacrynic acid

2
Q

Osmotic diuretics

A

Mannitol
urea
glycerin
Isosorbide

3
Q

Thiazide diuretics

A

Hydrochlorothiazide

chlorothiazide

4
Q

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

A

Acetazolamide
Methylzolamide
dorzolamide
brinzolamide

5
Q

Potassium sparing diuretics

A

Spironolactone
Triamtrene
Amiloride

6
Q

Loop or high ceiling diuretics-receptor and uses?

A

Inhibits the sodium potassium chloride symporter in the loop of Henle used in the treatment of acute pulmonary edema, pulmonary congestion, generalized edema, chronic renal failure, and liver cirrhosis

7
Q

Osmotic diuretics-receptor and uses?

A

Act on the loop of Henley and proximal tubule used in the treatment of cerebral edema, acute renal failure, and mobilization of edema fluid and drug overdose

8
Q

Thiazide diuretics-receptor and uses?

A

Inhibit sodium chloride symporter in the distal convoluted tubule used in the treatment of edema of congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, acute glomerular nephritis, udder edema, hypertension, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, calcium nephroliathiasis, And osteoporosis

9
Q

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors -receptor and uses?

A

Inhibit the exchange of hydrogen for sodium in the proximal tubule and collecting used in the treatment of open angle glaucoma and Acetazolamide used in udder edema

10
Q

Spironolactone- receptor and uses?

A

Blocks aldosterone binding to receptors in the late distal tubule and collecting duct used in the treatment of primary and secondary hyperaldosteronism treatment of pulmonary edema

11
Q

Triamtrene and Amiloride -receptor and uses?

A

Block epithelial sodium channels in the late distal tubule and collecting duct used in the treatment of hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, edematous disorders, and hypertension

12
Q

Cardiovascular diuretics

A

Digitalis (digoxin)

phosphodiesterase inhibitors: aminophylline, inamrinone, milrinone