Disorders and Disease Test Review

Question 1

Medial

Answer 1

towards the middle

Question 2

Costo

Answer 2

ribs

Question 3

Anterior

Answer 3

towards the front

Question 4

Lateral

Answer 4

away from the middle

Question 5

Cephalo

Answer 5

head

Question 6

Dermo

Answer 6

skin

Question 7

Pulmo

Answer 7

lungs

Question 8

Cervical spine

Answer 8

neck

Question 9

Cardio

Answer 9

heart

Question 10

Osteo

Answer 10

bone

Question 11

Chondro

Answer 11

cartilage

Question 12

Arthro

Answer 12

joints

Question 13

Brachium

Answer 13

upper arm

Question 14

Superficial

Answer 14

surface

Question 15

Posterior

Answer 15

backside

Question 16

Quad

Answer 16

4

Question 17

Hemo

Answer 17

blood

Question 18

Inferior

Answer 18

away from the head

Question 19

Myo

Answer 19

muscle

Question 20

Tri

Answer 20

3

Question 21

Normal blood pressure: systolic/diastolic

Answer 21

Approximately 120/80

Question 22

High blood pressure:

Answer 22

140/90

Question 23

What is the purpose of red blood cells?

Answer 23

transports oxygen and nutrients

Question 24

What is the purpose of white blood cells?

Answer 24

they fight off infections

Question 25

What are platelets?

Answer 25

clots the blood (thrombocytes)

Question 26

How many gallons of blood does your heart pump in a day?

Answer 26

2-4 thousand gallons

Question 27

Increased vascular supply

Answer 27

vasodilation

Question 28

90% of your plasma is _____

Answer 28

water

Question 29

Where are red blood cells made in?

Answer 29

your bone marrow

Question 30

How do you find your resting heart rate?

Answer 30

220 - your age

Question 31

Working out for 15 minutes after resting, you take your what?

Answer 31

exercise heart rate?

Question 32

T/F Left ventricle experts more pressure than the right ventricle.

Answer 32

True

Question 33

T/F Oxygen is picked up in the heart.

Answer 33

False, it’s picked up in the lungs

Question 34

T/F Pulmonary refers to blood.

Answer 34

False, refers to lungs

Question 35

T/F Your heart is about the size of your clenched fist.

Answer 35

True

Question 36

T/F The largest artery in your body is the Superior Vena Cava.

Answer 36

False, aorta is the largest

Question 37

T/F Valves control the flow of blood.

Answer 37

True

Question 38

T/F The heart has its own circular system.

Answer 38

True

Question 39

T/F There are about 50,000 red blood cells in one drop of blood.

Answer 39

False, 1 million

Question 40

What are the 5 components of fitness?

Answer 40

Cardio - The efficiency which the body delivers oxygen and nutrients needed for muscular activity and transports wastes from the cells. Muscular Strength - The greatest amount of force a muscle or a group of muscles can exert in a single effort. Muscular Endurance - The ability of a muscle or a group of muscles to perform repetitive movement at submax. Flexibility - The ability to move the joints through an entire normal range of motion. Body Composition - The amount of body fat a person has in comparison to total body mass.

Question 41

What is the F.I.T.T. Principle?

Answer 41

Frequency - how often Intensity - how hard Time - how long Type - what parts of your body you are working out

Question 42

What are the functions of capillaries and veins? How does the process work in the blood flow?

Answer 42

Oxygenated blood is gone to the body, blood exchange happens with the capillaries, and deoxygenated blood is dropped into the veins and the process starts again.

Question 43

Describe the pattern of blood flow

Answer 43

Question 44

Scientific name for red and white blood cells and platelets

Answer 44

Red blood cells - erythrocytes

White blood cells - leukocytes

Platelets - Thrombocytes