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Flashcards in disability models and perspectives Deck (50)
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1
Q

what model believes that medicine seeks to cure medical conditions and alleviate symptoms?

A

medical model perspective

2
Q

what model are disability rights advocates critical of?

A

medical model

3
Q

what does the ADA entail?

A

individual with an disability has a physical or mental impairment that limits one or more major life activities, has a record of it or is regarded as having an impairment

4
Q

physical impairments include

A

phsyiology disorder/condition, cosmetic disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting the body systems

5
Q

“to provide a clear and comprehensive national mandate for the elimination of discrimination against individuals with disabilities,
to assure equality of opportunity, full participation, independent living, and economic self-sufficiency for such individuals.”

A

purpose of ADA

6
Q

social security perspective of disability asks what 5 questions

A

are you working? if yes, and make more than $1260 month, then not disabled?

is it severe? it must interfere w work related activities, or will not be considered as disabled

is condition found in the list of disabling conditions?

can you do the work you did previously?

can you do another type of work?

7
Q

nations oldest social insurance

A

workers comp

8
Q

has no federal role (regulated by state), great variability by state

A

workers comp

9
Q

does every state entitle injured workers to medical benefits

A

yes

10
Q

in most workers’ compensation cases, the only direct costs are those for what?

A

medical care

11
Q

when do temp total disability benefits cease?

A

when the worker has returned to employment at or near the pre-injury wage level

and

when worker is found medically able to work

12
Q

most expensive category of cases are for (can take years to resolve)

A

permanent partial disability

13
Q

Sees people with disabilities as victims, disability can be seen as a deficit.

A

charity model

14
Q

Persons with disabilities are not able to help themselves and to lead an independent life.

A

charity model

15
Q

Their situation is tragic, and they are suffering.

Consequently, the need special services, special institutions, such as special schools or homes.

A

charity model

16
Q

considers people with disabilies to be cured

A

medical model

17
Q

pushes disabled ppl to become patients

A

medical model

18
Q

issue of disability is limited to the individual

A

medical model

19
Q

disabled person has to be changed, not society

A

medical model

20
Q

disability as a result of societal organization

A

social model

21
Q

disabilty depends not only on individual but also enviroment (disabled or enabling)

A

social model

22
Q

societal shortcomings lead to discrimination and barriers to participate are due to

A

attitudes, enviromental, and instituional

23
Q

focuses on fulfilment of human rights

A

rights-based model

24
Q

society has a responsibility to ensure that all people– including people w disabilities–have equal participation

A

rights-based model

25
Q

rights-based model has what 2 elements

A

empowerment and accountability

26
Q

Individuals have the right to equal opportunities

A

occupational justice

27
Q

Infringements upon the innate drive to engage in life sustaining occupations

A

occupational justice

28
Q

this perspective in any disability discussion is necessary to examine the effects of daily contextual in justices on occupational performance

A

occupational justice perspective

29
Q

ICF stands for

A

international classification of functioning, disability, and health (created by WHO)

30
Q

Conceptualizes general functioning and full social participation as an outcome of interactions between both personal and environmental factors.

A

ICF

31
Q

Conceives the “disability problem” as both individual and societal

A

ICF

32
Q

____ complements the ADA by explicitly calling for interventions that target both workers and their workplaces

A

ICF

33
Q

disability results from individual and social interactions

A

ICF

34
Q

OT perspective on the person PEOP model includes what factors

A

occupation, performance, and participation

intrinsic, person, & extrinsic, enviromental factors

35
Q

client factors

A

values, beliefs, spirtuality

body function and body structure

36
Q

Includes abilities, characteristics, beliefs that may affect performance in occupational areas

A

client factors

37
Q

Underlying _____ include the absence or presence of illness, disease, deprivation, and disability

A

client factors

38
Q

These are affected by an individual’s performance skills, patterns, demands, and contextual factors

Factors that influence performance such as supportive physical/social environment may allow success and participation in a given area

A

client factors

39
Q

performance skills

A

motor
process
social interaction skills

40
Q

performance patterns

A

roles
habits
routine
rituals

41
Q

A problem‐solving skill that needs to be developed, it is not intuitive.

The backbone of our profession, the thinking that guides practice.

A

clinical reasoning

42
Q

What makes our use of occupation therapeutic.

Enable us to explain reasons behind our treatment choices.

A

clinical reasoning

43
Q

Links our theory to our practice.

Uses past experiences to guide our decisions.

A

clinical reasoning

44
Q

Frames our thought processes in words and explaining the rationale behind our decisions.

A

clinical reasoning

45
Q

The “how to” of the therapeutic process.

We try to fix what is wrong, by focusing on the disability and we draw on our knowledge of diseases and conditions to fix it

A

procedural reasoning

46
Q

Involves problem identification, goal setting, and intervention planning

A

procedural reasoning

47
Q

Focuses on the client as a person to begin to understand the person better and appreciate the disability or illness experience for the client

A

interactive reasoning

48
Q

Makes your practice “client-centered”

A

interactive reasoning

49
Q

______ guides treatment, ______ guides therapy

A

procedural reasoning

interactive reasoning

50
Q

This “humanizes” the conditions that you identified through your procedural reasoning.

A

interactive reasoning