Digestive System 10% Flashcards Preview

Part I Boards Gross > Digestive System 10% > Flashcards

Flashcards in Digestive System 10% Deck (31)
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1
Q

60-70% saliva produced by

A

submandibular gland

2
Q

20-30% of saliva produced by

A

parotid gland

3
Q

double fold peritoneum transmits vessels, nerves and lymph tissue

A

mesenteries

4
Q

left lobe of liver to diaphragm

A

falciform

5
Q

falciform ligament contains

A

periumbilical vein and ligamentum teres hepatis

6
Q

right lobe of liver to diaphragm

A

coronary ligament

7
Q

lies in liver fissure (remnant of ductus venosus)

A

ligamentum venosum

8
Q

extends from liver to lesser curvature of stomach

A

lesser omentum

9
Q

extends from greater curve over abdominal viscera

A

greater omentum

10
Q

structures of stomach

A

cardia, fundus, body and pylorus

11
Q

mucous lining with many folds

A

rugae

12
Q

parietal aka oxyntic cells secrete

A

HCl and IF

13
Q

chief aka zymogenic cells secrete

A

pepsinogen

14
Q

cells which stimulate hunger

A

grehlin

15
Q

increase SA for absorption of SI

A

brush border

16
Q

fold of SI

A

plicae circulare

17
Q

epithelial cells of SI make

A

CCK

18
Q

blind pouch of LI

A

cecum

19
Q

hollow; part of LI

A

appendix

20
Q

ascending, TV, descending and sigmoid

A

colon

21
Q

columns of morgagni for

A

expansion

22
Q

largest visceral organ and largest gland in the body

A

liver

23
Q

falciform ligament contains

A

round ligament aka ligamentum teres (anterior aspect)

24
Q

anterior and posterior segments; lobe of liver

A

right love

25
Q

divided into caudate and quadrate lobes

A

left lobe of liver

26
Q

liver produces

A

bile, RBCs in fetus

27
Q

filters and detoxifies blood, protein synthesis, stores - glycogen, vitamins, iron and copper

A

liver function

28
Q

contracts to expel bile

A

gallbladder

29
Q

bile secreted when stimulation from

A

CCK

30
Q

bile emulsifies

A

fat

31
Q

retroperitoneal list (D CUPS DAKRI)

A

duodenum, ascending colon, ureters, pancreas, suprarenals, descending colon, aorta, kidneys, rectum, inferior vena cava