CRQ Anatomy 4 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in CRQ Anatomy 4 Deck (24)
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1
Q

The main function of the large intestine is to

A) reabsorb water and electrolytes

B) digest food

C) absorb food nutrients

D) stimulate digestive juices

A

A) reabsorb water and electrolytes

2
Q

The double- layered structure that hangs from the lower border of the stomach, covering the intestines, is the

A) mesentery

B) lesser omentum

C) greater omentum

D) ligamentum

A

C) greater omentum

3
Q

The membrane lining of the abdominal cavity that covers the surface of most of the abdominal organs is the

A) mesentery

B) greater omentum

C) lesser omentum

D) peritoneum

A

D) peritoneum

4
Q

The valve at the junction of the small and large intestine is the

A) sphincter of Oddi

B) ileocecal sphincter

C) pyloric sphincter

D) duodenal sphincter

A

B) ileocecal sphincter

5
Q

The portion of the stomach near the esophagus is the

A) cardiac

B) fundic

C) body

D) pyloric

A

A) cardiac

6
Q

A peritoneal fold encircling the greater part of the small intestines, which connects the intestine to the posterior abdominal wall,is the

A) lesser omentum

B) greater omentum

C) visceral peritoneum

D) mesentery

A

D) mesentery

7
Q

The balloonlike portion of the stomach that extends above the level of the junction with the esophagus is called the

A) pylorus

B) fundus

C) cardia

D) body

A

B) fundus

8
Q

The muscle serving as a valve to prevent regurgitation of food from the intestine back into the stomach is known as

A) sphincter of oddi

B) ileocecal sphincter

C) cardiac sphincter

D) pyloric sphincter

A

D) pyloric sphincter

9
Q

Pharyngeal tonsils is another name for

A) adenoids

B) palatine tonsils

C) uvula

D) masseters

A

A) adenoids

10
Q

Chisel-shaped teeth whose sharp edges cut food are

A) cuspids

B) bicuspids

C) incisors

D) molars

A

C) incisors

11
Q

The parotid glands are located

A) under and in front of each ear

B) on the inner surface of the mandible

C) deep in the floor of the mouth

D) in the sublingual area

A

A) under and in front of each ear

12
Q

The functional unit of the kidney is the

A) glomerulus

B) nephron

C) medulla

D) cortex

A

B) nephron

13
Q

Urinary retention is

A) lack of control of micturition

B) inability of the kidneys to produce urine

C) failure of ureters to carry urine to the bladder

D) failure to urinate

A

D) failure to urinate

14
Q

The loose skin covering the glans penis like a sheath is called the

A) crura

B) prepuce

C) bulb

D) tunica albuginea

A

B) prepuce

15
Q

The supporting structure of the male reproduction system is the

A) inguinal canal

B) cremaster muscle

C) vas deferens

D) spermatic cord

A

D) spermatic cord

16
Q

The distal end of the penis is slightly enlarged and is called the

A) glans penis

B) prepuce

C) foreskin

D) corpora cavernous penis

A

A) glans penis

17
Q

In a male, the structure surrounding the entrance to the urethra just below the urinary bladder is

A) Cowper’s gland

B) the prostate gland

C) the bulbourethral gland

D) the seminal vesicle

A

B) the prostate gland

18
Q

The function of the seminal vesicles is to

A) nourish and protect sperm

B) store sperm

C) manufacture sperm

D) secrete sperm

A

A) nourish and protect sperm

19
Q

The muscular tube that passes through the inguinal canal, enters the abdominal cavity, and ends behind the urinary bladder where it fuses with a seminal vessicle duct is called the

A) ejaculatory duct

B) spermatic cord

C) epididymis

D) vas deferens

A

D) vas deferens

20
Q

The long, coiled tube in which sperm mature is the

A) vas deferens

B) epididymus

C) ejaculatory duct

D) seminal vesicle

A

B) epididymus

21
Q

When viscera has protruded outside of the body, this condition is called

A) dehiscence

B) evisceration

C) ischemia

D) fistula

A

B) evisceration

22
Q

What connects bone to bone?

A) Ligament

B) Tendon

C) Muscle

D) Bursa

A

A) Ligament

23
Q

The shaft of the long bone is_________ and the end of the long bone is________.

A) diaphysis,epiphysis

B) epiphysis,diaphysis

C) symphysis,diaphysis

D) symphysis,epiphysis

A

A) diaphysis,epiphysis

24
Q

An imperforation or closure of a normal opening is called a/n

A) hypertrophy

B) atresia

C) stenosis

D) atrophy

A

B) atresia