Cram 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Triad of Yersinia lesions

A

Multifocal hepatic and splenic necrosis and abscesses

Mesenteric lymphadenopathy

Ulcerative enterocolitis

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2
Q

Bloody nose in macaques

A

Moraxella catarrhalis is a gram neg diplodocus

Nocardia (asteroides is gram pos.)

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3
Q

NHP retroviruses

A

Orthoretrovirinae
Beta (formerly type D)
SRV-1 Rhesus, SRV-2 cynos + pigtails (RFHV)

Delta
STLV-1 lymphoprolif. Dz in macaques, AGMs, baboon, gorillas

Gamma
SSV = simian sarcoma virus from a woolly monkey w/fibrosarcoma, also GALV

Lentivirus
SIV

Spumaretrovirinae
Simian Foamy Virus (SFV)
Nonpgenic, cell culture syncitia, consider zoonotic

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4
Q

Polio in NHPs

A

Infection dependent on CD155

NWM + Rhesu NOT sus. Orally
Cyno + chimps ARE

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5
Q

Marmoset nasal parasite

A

Anatrichosomona cynomolgi

Barrel shaped double operculated ova

Mild serous discharge

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6
Q

SQM pancreatic nematode

A

Trichospiuria leptostoma

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7
Q

SQM Distended abdomen w/palpable mass, diarrhea, wt. loss

A

Prosthenorchis elegans

Worm in terminal ilium

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8
Q

Hep A, B, C, E

A

A, nonE RNA = hepatovirus (Picornaviridae), self limiting
B, env DNA = Hepadnaviridae, chronic carrier, apes have their own and sus. to human
C, env RNA = hepacvirus (Flavivirus) Only chimps sus.
E, nonE RNA = Hepeviridae, self limiting, swine and rodent reservoirs

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9
Q

Yersinia type, staining, spp.

A

Gram neg. rod with BIPOLAR STAINING

Y. pseudotuberculosis, Y. enterocolitica

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10
Q

Ameliorates cyclosporine induced gingival hyperplasia

A

Azithromycin

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11
Q

A mouse essential fatty acid

A

Linoleic acid

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12
Q

Optimal pH or bleach

A

5-6.5

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13
Q

Endothelium receptor type B mutant = color?

A

Ednrb^s/Ednrb^s

Piebald

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14
Q

Simple sequence length polymorphism

A

Microsatellite

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15
Q

G.P. Estrus cycle

A

15-17

Excellent model of chlamydophilia

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16
Q

Resistant to amyloidosis

A

BALB/c

Not
A, SJL, C57BL/6

17
Q

Mouse and human hearing range

Fire alarms

A

Mouse 1-100 kHz

Fire alarms 400 kHz to 500 kHz
***This seems wrong to me, should be Hz??

Approximate Range (Hz)
human 64-23,000 (.064-23 kHz)
rat 200-76,000 (.2-76 kHz)
mouse 1,000-91,000 (1-100 kHz)

Lower limit of u/s is 20 kHz

dog	67-45,000 
cat	45-64,000 
cow	23-35,000 
horse	55-33,500 
sheep	100-30,000 
rabbit	360-42,000 
gerbil	100-60,000 
guinea pig	54-50,000
18
Q

Strong increase in LDH w LDEV for screening

A

SJL/J

19
Q

First to propose disease free animals

A

Charles Griffin

20
Q

Sus to Sendai

A

C3H

21
Q

Common skin nematode of Xenopus

A

Pseudocapillaroides

22
Q

F344 have high incidence of-

Low of-

A

High interstitial cell tumor, large granulolymphocytic leukemia, mesothelioma

Low mammary tumors