Cram 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Needle for VAP

A

Non-coring Huber

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2
Q

GI worm with lung migration. Swallow eggs, larvae in feces. Macaques

A

Strongyloides fulleborni

Larvae penetrate skin

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3
Q

What bacteria is often isolated from the stomach

and is responsible for gas production in bloated monkeys?

A

Clostridium perfringens Type A

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4
Q

A press cytology was taken on this skin lesion
on a rhesus macaque. White tracts were
seen on the foot. Make a diagnosis.

Where on the body might you find an inapparent
infection?

A

Anatrichosoma cutaneum

Nasal epithelium

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5
Q

Name an acid-fast stain:

A

Ziehl-Neelson
Fite-Faraco
Stain pink?

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6
Q
These lesions were seen in the lung of a rhesus as 
part of a routine necropsy.  
What is the organism seen on histopath?
How common is this in imported rhesus?  
Up to 100% infected
Is it treatable?
Yes – 1 dose of ivermectin
A

Pneumonyssus simicola

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7
Q

Triad of lesions
o Hepatic and splenic necrosis/abscess
o Mesenteric lymphadenopathy
o Ulcerative enterocolitis

A

Yersinia enterocolitica and

pseudotuberculosis

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8
Q

What is done to help grow Yersinia in culture?

A

Cold enrichment

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9
Q

Strep diplodocus on blood agar are

A

Alpha hemolytic

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10
Q

What malaria species are in NHPs?

Which has a 24hr cycle and is severe in macaques?

A

NWMs
• Plasmodium simium, P. brazilianum
• OWMs
• P. cynomolgi, P. inui, P. knowlesi*, P. gonderi
• Man
• P. vivax, P. falciparum, P. malariae, P. ovale

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11
Q
• Protozoa
• Typically self-limiting in 
immunocompetent animals
• Diarrhea, dehydration in neonates and 
immunocompromised
Supportive care
A

Crytosporidium parvuum

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12
Q

Enzyme NHPs lack for Vit C

A

L-gulonolactone oxidase

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13
Q

Model of leishmaniasis

A

Mystromys albicaudatus

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14
Q

Autoclave min T

A

121 C, 250 F

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15
Q

Acetaminophen toxic effect is

A

Liver necrosis

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16
Q

Which lab animal is likely to play dead?

A

Rabbit

17
Q

Botryomycosis in mice is caused by

A

Staphylococcus

18
Q

Features of a G.P. are vestigial tail, single pair mammae, soles of feet are hairless, number of digest are _______

A

____

19
Q

What converts ammonia (NH3) to nitrite (NO2) to nitrate (NO3)

A

Nitrosomonas, nitrobacter

20
Q

When did ACLAM become AVMA recognized

A

1957

21
Q

Limits for halogenated anesthetic gas and nitrous (N2O)

A

2 ppm

25 ppm

22
Q

FDA record retention for an IND/IDE

A

5 years following the date on which the results of the nonclinical laboratory study are SUBMITTED to the FDA

Also maintenance, calibration, and inspection records

23
Q

FDA record retention after a NDA

A

2 years after APPROVAL for a NDA