Convoy Operations Flashcards

1
Q

Discuss the procedures for hardening vehicles?

A
  • Remove canvas and bows
  • Place sandbags on floorboards, bed of truck
  • stack five layers high down each side
  • reinforce sandbags with scrap armor plate
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2
Q

What is a Convoy Commander?

A
  • Seats in the middle of convoy
  • Overall responsible
  • Responsible for planning, preparation, and execution of convoy
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3
Q

What is an Assistant Convoy Commander?

A
  • Seats in rear

- Responsible if CC is unable

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4
Q

Who is responsible for the lead vehicle and staying on route?

A

Lead Vehicle Commander

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5
Q

Who is responsible for the vehicle and everything in it?

A

Vehicle Commander

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6
Q

What is the job of Driver/A-driver?

A
  • Drive, fuel, maintain vehicle

- Stay alert

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7
Q

Who is responsible for the Primary and alternate sectors of fire?

A

Crew Served Weapons Operator (Gunner)

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8
Q

Who is the designated marksman?

A

Sniper or capable Rifleman

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9
Q

What is the best location for the Medics/CLS on a convoy?

A

Rear

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10
Q

Who assist the medic and also located on the rear?

A

Litter Team

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11
Q

Who establishes a landing zone?

A

Landing Zone Team

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12
Q

Who are the first responders if stopped and under fire?

A

Assault Team

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13
Q

What is the Recovery Team’s job?

A
  • Recovers broken down vehicles

- Next to last vehicle

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14
Q

What is everyone else job in the convoy?

A
  • Security Personnel
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15
Q

Discuss single file formation

A
  • Advantages: Minimizing IED blast damage

- Disadvantages: Reduced field of view and reduced headlight coverage at night

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16
Q

Discuss staggered formation

A
  • Advantages: All around security and greater headlight coverage at night
  • Disadvantages: Most vulnerable to IED blast
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17
Q

Discuss offset formation

A
  • Description: Used to block third party traffic.
  • Advantages: Allows CC to control third party traffic.
  • Disadvantages: Difficult to command and control.
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18
Q

Discuss inverted T formation

A
  • Description: File with a vehicle on each side in the rear to stop third party traffic.
  • Advantages: Limits third party vehicle infiltration.
  • Disadvantages: Requires experienced drivers.
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19
Q

Discuss diamond formation

A
  • Description: Gun trucks on the outside for security.
  • Advantages: Limits third party vehicle
  • Disadvantages: Requires experienced drivers.
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20
Q

Discuss Downed Driver:

A
  • Vehicle Commander (VC) takes over steering

- Third person pulls driver clear; VC moves into driver’s seat

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21
Q

Discuss Bailout:

A
  • When vehicle inoperative or required as cover
  • “Cold” side crew dismounts; assumes hasty position to rear and returns fire
  • “Hot” side returns fire until clear to dismount on “cold” side; moves to front
  • Establish 360 degree security
  • Look for indications of enemy presence
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22
Q

Hasty Vehicle Recovery:

A
  • Disabled vehicle pulled by recovery vehicle to rally point
  • Reconfigure to more stable means of towing
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23
Q

In-stride hasty vehicle recovery:

A

Recovery vehicle continues to move forward slowly taking up the slack pulling the vehicle out

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24
Q

Dismount/remount procedures:

A
  • Dismount: use buddy teams for cover
  • Maintain line of sight with buddy
  • Rear security behind vehicle, off to the side
  • CSW’s remain manned
  • Driver remains with vehicle
  • Remount: Dismounts collapse the perimeter
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25
Q

React to contact: Blow through

A
  1. Speed up
  2. Signal direction of enemy
  3. Return Fire
  4. Move to rally point (per SOP and METT-TC)
  5. Establish 360 degree security
  6. Send ACE (ammunition / casualty / equipment) report
  7. Continue mission
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26
Q

Hasty Attack

A
  • Gun trucks, designated marksmen, assault force suppress identified threat with accurate fire
  • Gun trucks maneuver to suitable position to protect convoy and cutoff enemy egress route by fire
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27
Q

Discuss sectors of observation and fields of fire in convoy.

A
  • Driver 9 to 1
  • CC 11 to 3
  • Rear passengers should be looking out the window on their designated side
28
Q

Identify characteristics and considerations of a roadside IED or VBIED.

A
  • Stop!
  • Back up convoy
  • Perform 5, 25s
29
Q

Route Reconnaissance and Selection

A
  • Done by map, physical (ground or air), or by firsthand knowledge
  • Attention to objects on or near roadways
30
Q

Convoy Troop Leading Procedures

A
  • Receive mission
  • Issue WARNO
  • Make tentative plan
  • Initiate movement
  • Reconnoiter
  • Complete plan
  • Issue convoy brief
  • Supervise
31
Q

General planning considerations

A
  • receive mission
  • analyze unit’s capabilities
  • plan mission
  • rehearse
32
Q

Vehicle Commander

A

Responsible for logistics, maintenance and other support equipment

33
Q

Gunner

A

Responsible for primary and alternate sectors of fire

34
Q

Medic/Corpsman Combat Lifesaver

A

Render medical treatment and supervise evacuations and casualties

35
Q

Security Element Commander

A

Responsible for security of convoy

36
Q

Recovery Team

A

Assist in maintenance and recovery of convoy assets along route

37
Q

Other Convoy Personnel

A
  • navigators
  • crew served weapons operators
  • vehicle commanders when in duress
38
Q

What is considered to be the “standard equipment requirements” for a convoy?

A
  • ammunition
  • food
  • water
  • fuel
39
Q

Purpose of vehicle hardening

A
  • protection against enemy fire and explosives
40
Q

Examples of vehicle hardening

A
  • Kevlar blankets
  • armor plating
  • ballistic glass
  • sand bags
41
Q

Strip map

A

easily used navigation aid

42
Q

What six things does a strip map provide?

A
  1. route control
  2. battle tracking information
  3. operational support points
  4. logistical support points
  5. known danger areas
  6. key build up areas
43
Q

What three types of points are on a strip map?

A

Start, check, critical points

44
Q

Start point

A

initial point of convoy operations

45
Q

Check point

A

predetermined coordinates for convoys to check in with HQ

46
Q

Critical point

A

areas with threat of hostile activity

47
Q

Convoy communication

A
  1. internal
  2. truck to truck
  3. external to convoy
    - Must be secure capable
    - Alternate communications: hand signals, pyrotechnics, vehicle signals, etc.
48
Q

Short halt

A
  • To slow down traffic
  • To protect convoy rear with vehicles and 360 degree security
  • Buffer between third-party personnel and vehicles
  • Vehicles used as lethal weapons if necessary
49
Q

Blocking

A

Physically block road with vehicle to prevent traffic intermingling with convoy

50
Q

Bumping

A

Replacing one blocking vehicle with another

51
Q

In-stride recovery

A
  • Recovery vehicle pulls alongside disabled vehicle
  • VC and driver hook up tow and release straps
  • Recovery vehicle continues to move forward pulling vehicle out
52
Q

Dismount/Re-mount

A
  1. VC makes call
  2. Protect space between vehicles
  3. Use weapons to signal civilians back
  4. Return fire as necessary
53
Q

Recovery no obstacles

A
  1. dismount
  2. 360 security
  3. attain fire superiority
  4. report contact
  5. recover casualties
  6. continue mission
54
Q

Recovery with obstacles

A
  1. dismount
  2. 360 security
  3. attain fire superiority
  4. recover casualties
  5. assess the situation
  6. wait for QRF or assault through ambush using fire and maneuver
55
Q

When should dismount/remount be used?

A

When not in contact but in close proximity to persons who may pose a threat

56
Q

Drivers, observation and field of fire

A
  • O: 0900-1300

- F: 0900-1100

57
Q

VC, observation and field of fire

A
  • O: 1100-1500

- F: 1300-1500

58
Q

What three things should be consider for IEDs and VBIEDs?

A
  • abandoned vehicles
  • vehicles parked where they don’t belong
  • vehicles with loose wires hanging off them
59
Q

Reacting to an IED

5 Cs of IED spotting

A
  • Confirm IED sighting
  • Clear area surrounding IED
  • Cordon off and secure the area
  • Control entry and exit to area (vehicle and pedestrian)
  • Check for secondary’s
60
Q

How far the area surrounding must and IED be cleared to?

A

300 meters

61
Q

Situation report

A

3 sub paragraphs:

a) enemy forces
b) friendly forces
c) attachments and detachments

62
Q

Mission

A

Concise statement of mission to be accomplished
- Includes essential tasks
(specified and implied tasks critical to success)
- Purpose of the mission
(who, what, when, where, and why).

63
Q

Execution

A

Assigns definite tasks to each element

64
Q

Administration and Logistics

A

Beans, Bullets, Band-Aids, Bad guys

65
Q

Command and Logistics

A

Comms plan, signal instructions, chain of command