Contemporary Language Change (Semantic Change) Flashcards Preview

A- Level English Language Language Change Paper 2 > Contemporary Language Change (Semantic Change) > Flashcards

Flashcards in Contemporary Language Change (Semantic Change) Deck (14)
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1
Q

What is semantic change

A

Using words in different ways

2
Q

What is amelioration

A

A change in meaning where a word gains status

3
Q

2 examples of amelioration

A

Sick, wicked

4
Q

What is derogation

A

A change in meaning where a word loses status

5
Q

3 examples of derogation

A

knave (boy to servant), hussy (housewife to promiscuous), gay (happy to husband)

6
Q

What is semantic shift

A

A change in meaning which is neither positive or negative (a word acquires an additional meaning- original meaning co-exists)

7
Q

3 examples of semantic shift

A

fit, hot, to surf

8
Q

What is a metaphor

A

Word takes on a metaphorical instead of purely literal meaning

9
Q

3 examples of metaphor

A

Cash cow, dog’s bollocks, get your head out of your arse

10
Q

What is weakening

A

Meaning becomes less intense

11
Q

3 examples of weakening

A

dreadful, flu, starving

12
Q

What is strengthening

A

Meaning becomes intensified

13
Q

An example of strengthening

A

decimate

14
Q

What is broadening

A

Words refer to a more general concept/ thing