Congress: Broken Branch Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 functions of congress?

A

legislation, scrutiny and representation

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2
Q

who does congress legislate on behalf of?

A

president, party and constituents

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3
Q

how may bills become legislation? what does this suggest?

A
  • only 2% bills become legislation

- suggest Congress is unable to legislate to keep up with rapidly evolving society of America

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4
Q

why can not much hope be put in Congress for times of crisis?

A

shows itself to be an organisation that values partisanship and individualism over legally protecting Americans

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5
Q

what has the issue of gun control showed about congress?

A

deep divisions at heart of congress

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6
Q

what did Sandy Hook lead to?

A
  • led to many in congress, along with calls for pres, to pursue reform
  • but no legislation could be passed
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7
Q

how can failure to produce anti-gun legislation be seen as a good thing?

A
  • showed congress as a strong tech in preventing knee-jerk legislation
  • respect the due process a bill ought to go through so that weak bills are not passed solely down to societal pressure
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8
Q

what bill did trump fail to pass?

A

proposed ban on abortions post 20 weeks not passed by republican controlled congress

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9
Q

what does strict scrutiny of congress mean?

A

only bills passed are one that are worth implementation

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10
Q

what suggests legislation is broken?

A

pork barrel politics

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11
Q

why are congressmen closely linked to state?

A

due to 10th amendment and short election cycle

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12
Q

what does pork barrel politics show?

A

congressmen manipulating system for their own gain

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13
Q

give an example of pork barrel politics?

A

don young, got $400m for ‘bridge to nowhere’ in Alaska

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14
Q

how has increasing involvement of PGs improved congress?

A

made legislating stronger

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15
Q

why does involvement of PGs make legislating stronger?

A
  • in age where politicians require ‘style over substance’ to gain office, IG can provide valuable expertise
  • IG allow for faster enactment of stronger laws
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16
Q

how do IG help representation?

A

ensure minorities view are taken into account, when 75% white congress cannot functionally represent them

17
Q

what has led to increase in PACs and money in politics?

A

citizens united v FEC

18
Q

what did Max Baucus do?

A

-due to $4m donation of Pharma, he only allowed his funders to attend healthcare associated meetings

19
Q

what does increasing money in politics mean for govt?

A

govt caters for few rather than many

20
Q

how did average senate seat cost in 2018 mid-terms? what does this show?

A

$25m shows it is pay to win

21
Q

how much did NRA give to McCain?

A

$7m

22
Q

what did article 1, section 1 state?

A

all power resides in executive

23
Q

why does exec need congress?

A

to carry out electoral mandate

24
Q

how long was 2019 shutdown?

A

35 days

25
Q

what led to 2019 shutdown?

A
  • democratically controlled reps refused to fund Trump’s border wall
  • not enabling constitutional power of exec
26
Q

why did FF design a govt with C+B?

A

so congress could exert power of exec

27
Q

why do congress not support trump?

A
  • most unpopular pres in history
  • lowest approval ratings after 1yr and 2yrs
  • would be defying public trust
28
Q

why is it important congress reflects America?

A

so that they can govern and legislate for everyone

29
Q

what % of congress is white?

A

75% over-representation of 15%

30
Q

what % of congress are women?

A

24%

31
Q

what kind of policy is becoming more prevalent?

A
  • racial policy

- e.g. muslim ban and repeal fo DACA/DAPA

32
Q

how many women in house?

A

102