Conflicts in the Middle East & North Africa Flashcards Preview

Modern World History > Conflicts in the Middle East & North Africa > Flashcards

Flashcards in Conflicts in the Middle East & North Africa Deck (39)
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0
Q

Who started the Arab Spring?

A

Started by a Tunisian fruit vendor who set himself on fire in protest because he was mistreated by the police.

1
Q

Arab spring

A

Series of revolutions that had occurred in the Middle East & North Africa in the past two years.

2
Q

What role had social media play in the Arab Spring?

A

Social media helped to spread the protest quickly.

3
Q

What role did the U.S. play in the Arab Spring?

A

U.S. gave political support to protesters and as an exception, helped the Libyan protesters by military force.

4
Q

Commodities

A

An exchangeable unit of wealth; often a primary product or raw materials.

5
Q

Exports

A

Products that a country sells to another country.

6
Q

Imports

A

Products that a country buys from another country.

7
Q

Trade surplus

A

When a country sells more than it buys.

8
Q

Trade deficit

A

When a country buys more than it sells.

9
Q

Birth rate

A

The number of births per 1000 people during a year in a country.

10
Q

Death rate

A

The number of deaths per 1000 people during a year in a country.

11
Q

Natural increase/decrease

A

Population growth per 1000 people in a country in a year.

12
Q

Formula for natural increase/decrease

A

BR+DR=NI/D

13
Q

GDP (Gross Domestic Products)

A

Total value of all goods and services in a country per year.

14
Q

GDP per capita

A

The value of gross domestic products per person per year in a country.

15
Q

Formula for GDP per capita

A

GDP/the number of people in a country

16
Q

Life expectancy

A

How long a person is expected to live in a country.

17
Q

Infant mortality

A

The number of infants that die per 1000 births per county before s/he reaches 1 year old.

18
Q

What is GDP per capita use to measure?

A

The overall wealth and health of a country.

19
Q

Does the U.S. have a trade surplus or deficit?

A

Deficit

20
Q

What is the dominant religion in the Middle East/North Africa?

A

Islam

21
Q

How does low GDP per capita affect a country’s birth rate? Why?

A

High, because country needs more children to combat the death rate. More people to distribute wealth to.

22
Q

How does low GDP per capita affect a country’s death rate? Why?

A

High, because lack of good medical technologies.

23
Q

How does low GDP per capita affect a country’s natural increase/decrease? Why?

A

High, although birth rate and death rate are both high, birth rate is still slightly higher than the death rate.

24
Q

How does low GDP per capita affect a country’s infant mortality? Why?

A

High, poor medical technologies.

25
Q

How does low GDP per capita affect a country’s literacy rate? Why?

A

Low, majority are not wealthy enough to afford school.

26
Q

How does low GDP per capita affect a country’s life expectancy? Why?

A

Low, poor medical technologies

27
Q

Why is Palestine so important to the Israeli and Palestinians?

A

The holy place, Jerusalem.

28
Q

Why does Jews claim Palestine?

A

Their ancestors ruled there thousands of years ago.

29
Q

Why does Palestinians claim Palestine?

A

The land had belonged to them for a long time.

30
Q

Why did the Jewish ancestors leave their homeland?

A

They were attacked by numerous empires.

31
Q

Why did the Jews come back to their old homeland?

A

They were unwanted. The holocaust.

32
Q

Oligarchy? Strengths?

A

A country ruled by a small political group own rules for their own benefit.
Small group have great power.

33
Q

Absolute Monarchy? Strengths?

A

Ruled by a king or queen who are granted unlimited power.

A smart ruler can greatly improves the country.

34
Q

Theocracy? Strengths?

A

A government where the leaders make laws based on the dominant religion.
Strong relationship between the religion and politics gives the people a strong belief system.

35
Q

Dictatorship? Strengths?

A

A government where one person or group controls all political action.
Country has a unified propose.

36
Q

Presidential Democracy? Strengths? Weaknesses?

A

A government where the people vote for the members of the legislative and executive branch.
People get the most say; good decisions.
Often slips into dictatorships

37
Q

Parliamentary Democracy? Strengths? Weaknesses?

A

A government where the people vote or the members if the legislative branch and the legislative branch vote for the executive branch.
Flexibility; speedy response
Poor decisions

38
Q

What type of Democracy is the most common in the word?

A

Parliamentary Democracy