Commonly used word roots, prefixes and suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

brachi

A

arm

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2
Q

Brev

A

short (think of the french word bref)

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3
Q

Cardi, cardia, cardio

A

Heart

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4
Q

Cerebro

A

brain

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5
Q

Cost

A

rib (think interCOSTal muscles)

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6
Q

Crani

A

Skull (think of the french word crane)

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7
Q

Dur

A

Hard (as in the french word for hard)

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8
Q

Erythr, erythro

A

Red (like a red blood cell [cyte being cell] [erythro being red])

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9
Q

Fenestra

A

window (think of the french word for window)

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10
Q

Foram

A

opening

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11
Q

Gangli

A

swelling, knot

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12
Q

Glute

A

buttock

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13
Q

hepat

A

liver

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14
Q

hist, histo

A

tissue (think histology, the study of tissues)

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15
Q

lamell

A

small plate

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16
Q

Lamina

A

layer, sheet

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17
Q

lat

A

wide (like lats)

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18
Q

leuko

A

White (think of WBCs)

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19
Q

magn

A

large

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20
Q

myo

A

muscle

21
Q

neuro

A

nerve

22
Q

oligo

A

few

23
Q

papill

A

nipple

24
Q

pariet

A

wall

25
Q

pect, pectus

A

breast

26
Q

pelv

A

basin

27
Q

phag, phago

A

to eat (phagocytosis)

28
Q

pia

A

tender

29
Q

pulmo

A

lung

30
Q

quad, quadr

A

four

31
Q

ren

A

kidney (renal functioning or just rein)

32
Q

serrat

A

saw (serrated edge)

33
Q

soma

A

body (think soma types)

34
Q

squam

A

scale, flat

35
Q

vas, vaso

A

vessel, duct

36
Q

venter, ventr

A

front

37
Q

villus

A

shaggy hair

38
Q

viscer, viscera

A

organ

39
Q

ab-

A

away from

40
Q

ad-

A

towards, near

41
Q

bi-

A

two

42
Q

end-, endo-

A

inside

43
Q

epi-

A

upon, on, above

44
Q

later-

A

side

45
Q

tri

A

three

46
Q

-ferent

A

carry

47
Q

-glea, -glia

A

glue

48
Q

-lemma

A

sheath (think lame)

49
Q

-stalsis

A

compression (think peristalsis)