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Male/Female Ex 2 & 3 > Common Conditions Part 1 > Flashcards

Common Conditions Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Amenorrhea, nausea, breast changes, skin pigmentation, urinary frequency

A

“Possible/Presumptive” signs of pregnancy

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2
Q

Fluttering in lower abdomen, enlarged uterus, positive pregnancy test

A

“Probable” pregnancy signs

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3
Q

Visualization of embryo via ultrasound, fetal heartbeat and movement felt by doctor

A

“Positive” pregnancy signs

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4
Q

Goodell sign

A

softening of cervix (4-6 weeks)

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5
Q

Hegar sign

A

softening of uterine isthmus (6-8 weeks)

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6
Q

McDonal sign

A

fundus flexes easily on cervix (7-8 weeks)

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7
Q

Braun von Fernwald sign

A

fullness/softening of fundus at implantation site (7-8 weeks)

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8
Q

Piskacek sign

A

palpable lateral bulge on uterine cornu (7-8 weeks)

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9
Q

Chadwick sign

A

bluish color of cervix, vagina, and vulva (8-12 weeks)

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10
Q

Typically begins in late 20s and increases in incidence and severity as menopause approaches

A

Premenstraul Syndrome (5-7 days before menses)

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11
Q

T/F A healthy lifestyle may help decrease PMS symptoms

A

Is this even a question? (in addition to obvious habits and foods, B6 and Oil of Primrose have shown positive effects)

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12
Q

Inability to conceive over a period of 1 year

A

Infertility

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13
Q

Presence/growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus

A

Endometriosis

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14
Q

Symptoms: Endometriosis

A

Pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, heavy/prolonged menstrual flow

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15
Q

Endometriosis is confirmed via ____

A

Laproscopy

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16
Q

Pain during intercourse, common with Endometriosis, is known as

A

Chandelier sign

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17
Q

Age and Ethnicity risk factors for Endometriosis

A

25-44 - Asian and Caucasian

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18
Q

T/F Delay in diagnosis of Endometriosis is common, sometimes up to 10 years

A

True

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19
Q

Endometriosis: Patterns of menstruation

A 
Shorter intervals
Prolonged flow (>1 weeks)
More severe cramps
20
Q

Endometrial deposits most commonly occur in which 2 locations

A

Ovary (75%) and Posterior cul-de-sac (70&)

21
Q

What % of Endometriosis cases recur after treatment?

A

10-20% w/in 3 years

22
Q

Endometriosis INCREASES or DECREASES peritoneal fluid levels, leukocytes, prostaglandins, and enzyme levels all w/in the peritoneal fluid

A

INCREASES

23
Q

Which infection commonly inflames the Bartholin Gland

A

Gonorrhea - also staph, E. coli, and chlamydia

24
Q

Medica tx of inflamed Bartholin Gland

A

lance and drain

25
Q

Causative organism: Bacterial vaginosis

A

Gardnerella vaginalis

26
Q

Causative organism: Candida vulvovaginitis

A

Candida albicans

27
Q

Review Slide 22/23 chart

A

odors, discharge, confirmation tests

28
Q

Cervical Cancer is either of which two carcinomas?

A

Squamous cell carcinoma or Adenocarcinoma

29
Q

Cervical CA typically originates from a lesion present at which location?

A

squamocolumnar junction

30
Q

T/F Precancerous and early cervical cancer changes are detected by physical exam

A

False - Pap smear

31
Q

Descent or herniation of uterus into or beyond vagina

A

Uterine Prolapse

32
Q

This condition is a result of weakening of the supporting structures of the pelvic floor

A

Uterine Prolapse

33
Q

____-degree: cervix remains w/in the vagina

A

First-degree

34
Q

____-degree: cervix is at the introitus

A

Second-degree

35
Q

____-degree: cervix and vagina drop outside the introitus

A

Third-degree

36
Q

absence of menses

A

Amenorrhea

37
Q

excessive bleeding during a menstrual cycle

A

Hypermenorrhea

38
Q

decreased amount of menstrual flow

A

Hypomenorrhea

39
Q

excessive bleeding during a menstrual period that is LONGER in duration than normal

A

Menorrhagia

40
Q

menstual bleeding at IRREGULAR intervals, sometimes prolonged but of expected amounts

A

Metorrhagia

41
Q

infrequent menstruation

A

Oligomenorrhea

42
Q

increase in FREQUENCY of menstruation not consistently associated with ovulation

A

Polymenorrhea

43
Q

small amounts of inter menstrual bloody vaginal discharge (pink to dark brown)

A

Spotting

44
Q

abnormal uterine bleeding NOT associated with tumor, inflammation, pregnancy, trauma, or hormonal imbalance

A

DUB - Dysfunctional uterine bleeding

45
Q

menstrual bleeding occuring 1 year or more after menopause

A

Postmenopausal bleeding

46
Q

review slide 31

A

uterine bleeding w/ associated common causes

Male/Female Ex 2 & 3 (8 decks)

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