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Psychodynamics > Classical Psychoanalytic Model of Defense Mechanisms > Flashcards

Classical Psychoanalytic Model of Defense Mechanisms Flashcards

1
Q

What is Mechanisms of Defense?

A

Procedures the ego makes for fulfilling it’s task - of avoiding danger, anxiety and unpleasure.

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2
Q

In what two ways does Classical psychoanalysis view defenses?

A
  1. From an intra-psychic perspective, placing conflict at the heart of psychic life.
  2. Conflict develops between the different agencies of the mind. Adaption is made possible by defenses.
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3
Q

What are defenses and where do they operate?

A

Behaviors, thoughts or feelings used to avoid psychodynamic conflict operating outside of the realm of consciousness.

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4
Q

What is the purpose of a defense?

A
  • minimize conflict
  • reduce tension
  • maintain intra psychic equilibrium
  • regulate self-esteem
  • helps one deal with internal and external sources of anxiety.
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5
Q

What is the primary classical mechanism of defense?

A

Repression

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6
Q

Define Repression

A

The pushing back of unacceptable wishes from consciousness.

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7
Q

How does repression effect reality and consciousness?

A

Ensures that wishes which are incompatible with reality remain unconscious or disguised.

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8
Q

What does “return of the repressed” mean?

A

The tension and anxiety remains, other defenses surface to alleviate the resulting conflict, reduce tension and stabilize the personality.

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9
Q

What is the cost of repression?

A

Distorting internal reality.

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10
Q

Define Defense Restructioning

A

Identifying and giving up on phobic behavior.

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11
Q

Define Affect Restructuring

A

Helps the patient experience affect without excessive inhibition, and to express it appropriately.

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12
Q

Define Self and Other Restructioning

A

Changing the view of self and others.

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13
Q

What is an Affect Phobia?

A

A fear of feeling.
The inhibitory affects (anxieties) centering around assertion.
Internal phobias about feelings.
Develop in the process of growing up.

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14
Q

What are considered the basics of Short Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (STDP)?

A

Defense Restructuring and Affect Restructuring.

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15
Q

Defense Recognition

A

helps patients recognize their phobic avoidance of adaptive feeling.

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16
Q

Defense Relinquishing

A

Giving up the maladaptive response

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17
Q

Affect Experiencing

A

systematic desensitization: Exposing the patient to the physiological experience of the conflicted affect.

18
Q

How is STDP different from classical psychoanalysis and long term dynamic psychotherapy?

A

therapist is not “neutral,” but actively engaged.

19
Q

What is an Affect?

A

Emotions and feelings that motivate us or move us to act.

20
Q

What responses do affects elicit?

A

Interest, joy, anger, sorrow, fear, shame and contempt.

21
Q

What is are feelings?

A

The conscious experience of emotion or affect. Can be outside of conscious awareness.

22
Q

What are the four most agreed upon Basic Affects?

A

Sorrow, Anger, Joy, Fear

Sad, Mad, Glad, Fear

23
Q

What are the 2nd most agreed upon affects?

A

Excitement Shame Contempt/Disgust Tenderness/Care

24
Q

What are the 2 groups of Affects?

A

Activating and inhibitory.

25
Q

What is a Psychodynamic Conflict

A

Activating and inhibiting affects are intrapsychic forces pushing in opposite directions.

26
Q

What are the 3 main steps in Systematic Desensitization (graded exposure)?

A
  1. Exposure - Facing the feared stimuli
  2. Response Prevention - Discouraging maladaptive avoidant response prevention.
  3. Anxiety Regulation - Decreasing anxiety exposure and response prevention.
27
Q

Describe “Authentic Functioning”.

A

Living in the moment and responding deeply and genuinely, but always mindfully of others.

28
Q

How does the Relational Model see defense mechanisms?

A

As a protective shield in which the authentic self is held.

29
Q

Relationally what does a defense mechanism do?

A

Forms a part of the attempt to help in the development of a “true” or “nuclear” self in the face of a defective relational environment.

30
Q

How does Bowlby re-frame defenses?

A

In interpersonal terms based on Attachment Theory.

31
Q

Coping Mechanisms are aimed at what?

A

Dealing with problems in the external world. They are conscious and mobilized to deal with external rather than internal threat.

32
Q

What does the Triangle of Conflict describe?

A

The mechanism of phobic avoidance of feelings.

33
Q

What are the 3 poles of the Triangle of Conflict?

A

Feelings (F) - Adaptive Feelings/Activation
Defense (D) - Behaviors, Thoughts and Feelings.
Anxiety/Inhibition (A) - Anxiety,Guilt, Shame, Pain

34
Q

What does the Triangle of Persons represent?

A

Where Affect Phobias occur.

35
Q

What are the 3 poles of the Triangle of Persons?

A 
Past Person (P) - with whom the Affect Phobia originated
Current Person )C) - with whom the Affect Phobia is maintained
Therapist (T) - with whom the Affect Phobia can be examined
36
Q

What is Self and Other-Restructuring?

A

Helping the patient improve relationships and gain positive feelings toward the self.

37
Q

How does Alexander and French define the Corrective Emotional Experience?

A

“Reexperiencing the old, unsettled conflict but with a new ending.”

38
Q

What are the 2 components of Defense Restructuring?

A

Defense Recognition: Seeing the problematic behavior.

Defense Relinquishing: Wanting to stop.

39
Q

What are the 2 components of Affect Restructuring?

A

Affect Experiencing: Feeling the avoided or phobic feeling.

Affect Expression: Learning to express the feeling appropriately.

40
Q

What are the 2 components of Self and Other-Restructuring?

A

Self Restructuring: Improving self-image and building self-care.
Other Restructuring: Building more adaptive perceptions of and connections to others.

Psychodynamics (1 decks)

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