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Flashcards in Church History Deck (23)
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1
Q

Magisterium

A

Official teaching of the church who have to interpret and preserve the truths of salvation revealed in both sacred scripted and tradition

2
Q

Marks of the church

A

One
Holy
Catholic
Apostolic

3
Q

Doctrine

A

An official teaching of the church of God by and through Christ

4
Q

Dogma

A

Those teachings that are recognized as central to Church teaching , defined by the magisterium, and accorded the fullest weight and authority

5
Q

Laity

A

All members of the church, not ordained

6
Q

Pope

A

Based on the word for father. Holy father.

7
Q

Bishop

A

Based on the word overseer. Has received the fullness of the sacrament of holy orders, member of the college o bishops, successor of the apostles

8
Q

Priest

A

Second of three orders. Called to serve the community of faith and its members by representing and assisting the bishop in teaching, governing, and presiding over the communities worship.

9
Q

Deacon

A

Third degree or level of the sacrament of holy orders. Ordained to assisted priests and bishops in a variety of ministries.

10
Q

Consecrated life

A

A state of life recognized by the official church in which a person professes vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience

11
Q

Nuns and monks and Friars

A

Married to a life of Jesus

12
Q

Diocese

A

Known as particular or local church, the regional community of believers, who commonly gather in parishes, under the leadership of a bishop. At times, a diocese is determined not on the basis of geography but on the basis of language or culture

13
Q

Encyclical

A

A letter written by the pope and sent to the whole church and, at times, beyond the church to the whole world; commonly focused on church teach regarding a particular issue or currently important matter

14
Q

Cathedral

A

Based on a word for chair, the official church of the bishop of a diocese, at which he is recognized as the chief pastor. The bishops chair symbolizes his teaching and governing authority within the diocese

15
Q

Edict of Milan

A

.

16
Q

Rule of St. Benedict

A

.

17
Q

Great schism of 1054 AD

A
West and east split
Excommunication 
Wording of creed
Priestly celibacy
Unleavened bread in Eucharist 
Confirmation only by bishops and papal authority
18
Q

Martin Luther

A

.wrote the 95 theses
No more selling indulgences
Justification by faith alone
Scripture is the only authority

19
Q

St. Thomas More

A

.

20
Q

Henry VII

A

.

21
Q

Council of Trent

A

Responds to martin Luther 1545

22
Q

Jesuits

A

.

23
Q

Mass

A

The Eucharist