Chartist Flashcards

1
Q

What were the six points of the charter

A
Annual elections 
Universal male suffrage 
Abolition of of the property qualifications for mps
Introduction of salaries for MPs
Redrawn constituencies
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2
Q

When was the national convention and what happened

A

1839

Organised meeting to discuss their plans to propose a petition to parliament. 53 met due to seditious meetings acts

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3
Q

How many signed the first petition

A

1.2 million people

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4
Q

When was the first petition

A

1839

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5
Q

What was the Newport rising

A

John frost led 5,000 miners in a protest march to free Chartists

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6
Q

What happened at Newport

A

They were stopped by soldiers 24 died and 125 were arrested

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7
Q

When was the second national convention

A

1842

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8
Q

How many signatures did the second Collect

A

3.3 million

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9
Q

When was the third convention and the Kennington common rally

A

1848

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10
Q

How many signatures did the third petition get and how many attended the rally and how did it affect the movement

A

Fergus O’Connor claimed it was 6 million but really it was 2 million he also claimed 150,000 people attended but really it was 12,000-15,000 this discredited the movement

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11
Q

in 1839 how many copies were the northern star selling

A

50,000

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12
Q

how many people attended each of meetings held in Birmingham, Leeds and Manchester

A

200,000

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13
Q

when was the first national convention

A

February 1839

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14
Q

what was the impact of the northern star

A
  • crucial in ensuring that chartism both emerged and sustained itself as a national movement
  • O’Connor used the profits of the northern star to finance the chartist movement, build up defence funds for trials, and support the families if imprisoned chartists
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15
Q

what did the NCA create

A

created along with the northern star, a sense of unity, 1d weekly subscription and wide membership and 1842 there were over 400 affiliated branches with a total of 50,000 memebers

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16
Q

what were the plug riots and when did they take place

A

July 1842: striker pulled the plugs demo the boilers to prevent steam engines from working

17
Q

what was the impact of general Napier

A

he was a great general and moved his troops quickly around the country using newly built railways

18
Q

what was the impact of economic recovery

A

helped the decline in mass support, railway building allowed new jobs.

19
Q

how did trade unions impact the chartist movement

A

working class support moved to the trade unions as opposed to the chartists

20
Q

what were some of Fergus O’conners beliefs

A

he represents the physical force side of chartism

21
Q

what were some of his leadership activities in 1838-40

A

helped to transform chartism into a national movement

22
Q

What was the national convention

A

Discussion forum for strategy and how to react to the rejection which revealed divisions on the type of force

23
Q

What was Newport riding

A

Nov 1839: 10,000 marched from towns and villages in South Wales to Newport.

24
Q

What was the impact of newport

A

Have authorities the excuse to use violence- local leaders were convicted of treason(John frost)

25
Q

When was NCA set up

A

July 1840

26
Q

Where did chartist culture emerge

A

Nottingham 1839: daily activities such as religious service, charter association meeting(Monday)

27
Q

When was the third petition

A

1848

28
Q

What was the impact of the anti corn law league

A

Arguably a distraction and competition to chartist