Chapter 9: Structural Search and Rescue

Question 1

Freelance

Answer 1

To operate independently of the IC’s command and control.

Question 2

Low-Pressure Alarm

Answer 2

Alarm that sounds when SCBA air supply is low, typically 25%.

Question 3

MAYDAY

Answer 3

Internationally recognized distress signal.

Question 4

Point of No Return

Answer 4

Point at which air in the SCBA will last only long enough to exit a hazardous atmosphere.

Question 5

Preincident Survey

Answer 5

Assessment of a facility or location made before an emergency occurs, in order to prepare for an appropriate emergency response.

Question 6

Primary Search

Answer 6

Rapid but thorough search to determine the location of victims; performed either before or during fire suppression operations. May be conducted with or without a charged hoseline, depending on local policy.

Question 7

Rapid Intervention Crew or Team (RIC/RIT)

Answer 7

Two or more firefighters designated to perform firefighter rescue; they are stationed outside the hazard and must be standing by throughout the incident.

Question 8

Rekindle

Answer 8

To reignite because of latent heat, sparks, or smoldering embers; rekindling can be prevented by proper overhaul.

Question 9

Secondary Search

Answer 9

Slow, thorough search to ensure that no occupants were overlooked during the primary search; conducted after the fire is under control by personnel who did not conduct the primary search.

Question 10

Size-up

Answer 10

Ongoing evaluation of influential factors at the scene of an incident.

Question 11

Sounding

Answer 11

Striking the surface of a roof or floor to determine its structural integrity or locate underlying support members; the blunt end of a hand tool is used for this purpose.

Question 12

Target Hazard

Answer 12

Any facility in which a fire, accident, or natural disaster could cause substantial casualties or significant economic harm, through either property or infrastructure damage.