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A&P 507 > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q 
Which of these joints is a synarthrosis?
	 femur - patella
	 scapula - clavicle
	 humerus - scapula
	 parietal - parietal
A

parietal - parietal

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2
Q 
The hip joint is a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
	 diarthrosis
	 synarthrosis
	 amphiarthrosis
	 syndesmosis
A

diarthrosis

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3
Q 
The coxal bones join anteriorly at a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
	 suture
	 synostosis
	 symphysis
	 gomphosis
A

symphysis

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4
Q 
A synovial joint is also called a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
	 syndesmosis
	 amphiarthrosis
	 diarthrosis
	 synarthrosis
A

diarthrosis

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5
Q 
The synarthrosis that binds the two parietal bones together is a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
	 synostosis
	 gomphosis
	 synchondrosis
	 suture
A

suture

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6
Q 
The synarthrosis that binds the teeth to the bony sockets is a
	 synotosis.
	 gomphosis.
	 suture.
	 syndesmosis.
	 synchondrosis.
A

gomphosis.

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7
Q 
An immovable joint is a(n)
	 symphysis.
	 amphiarthrosis.
	 synarthrosis.
	 syndesmosis.
	 diarthrosis.
A

synarthrosis.

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8
Q 
A ligamentous connection such as an interosseous ligament is termed a
	 syndesmosis.
	 synostosis.
	 synchondrosis.
	 symphysis.
	 gomphosis.
A

syndesmosis.

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9
Q 
A slightly movable joint is a(n)
	 gomphosis.
	 amphiarthrosis.
	 diarthrosis.
	 synostosis.
	 synarthrosis.
A

amphiarthrosis.

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10
Q 
A suture is an example of a(n)
	 synarthrosis.
	 amphiarthrosis.
	 symphysis.
	 syndesmosis.
	 diarthrosis.
A

synarthrosis.

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11
Q

An example of a synchondrosis is the articulation of the
ribs with the sternum.
navicular bone with the cuniform bones.
atlas and the axis.
femur with the acetabulum.
radius and the ulna.

A

ribs with the sternum.

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12
Q 
Which of these is one of the four major types of synarthrotic joints?
	 synostosis
	 gomphosis
	 suture
	 synchondrosis
	 All of the answers are correct.
A

All of the answers are correct.

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13
Q 
What is the classification of a fully movable joint, such as the synovial joint?
	 amphiarthrosis
	 synarthrosis
	 slightly movable
	 diarthrosis
A

diathrosis

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14
Q 
What is the classification of an immovable joint, such as a suture?
	 slightly movable
	 amphiarthrosis
	 diarthrosis
	 synarthrosis
A

synarthrosis

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15
Q 
What is the classification of a slightly movable joint, such as the pubic symphysis?
	 diarthrosis
	 synarthrosis
	 immovable joint
	 amphiarthrosis
A

amphiarthrosis

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16
Q 
Give a function of a fat pad.
	 subdivide the synovial cavity
	 fill spaces in a joint
	 support and strengthen
	 reduction of friction
A

fill spaces in a joint

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17
Q

Name the three main types of joints based on their range of motion.

A

1) synarthrosis - no movement
2) amphiarthrosis - little movement
3) diarthrosis - free movement

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18
Q

Name the four types of synarthrosis joints.

A
  1. suture
  2. gomphosis
  3. sychondrosis
  4. synotosis
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19
Q

Name the two types of amphiarthrosis joints.

A
  1. syndesmosis

2. symphysis

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20
Q

Name the one type of diarthrosis joint (with three specifications).

A

synovial joint!
I. monaxial
II. biaxial
III. triaxial

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21
Q 
Articular cartilage is found within a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
	 synarthrosis
	 synchondrosis
	 synostosis
	 synovial joint
A

synovial joint

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22
Q 
The fluid that accumulates within a swollen joint was produced by the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
	 synovial membrane
	 medial fat pad
	 menisci
	 cruciate ligaments
A

synovial membrane

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23
Q

Bursae may be found ___________.

a. within connective tissue exposed to friction or pressure
b. beneath the skin covering a bone
c. in tendon sheaths
d. Bursae may be found in all of these locations.
A

d. Bursae may be found in all of these locations.

24
Q 
The surface of articular cartilage is
	 slick.
	 both slick and smooth.
	 smooth.
	 flat.
	 rough.
A

both slick and smooth.

25
Q 
Which term describes movement away from the longitudinal axis of the body?
	 adduction
	 abduction
	 extension
	 flexion
A

abduction

26
Q 
Which term describes extension of the ankle joint and elevates the heel (as when you stand on tiptoe)?
	 plantar flexion
	 supination
	 opposition
	 dorsiflexion
A

plantar flexion

27
Q 
Which term describes a special type of angular movement which is similar to drawing a large circle on a chalkboard?
	 circumduction
	 lateral rotation
	 medial rotation
	 inversion
A

circumduction

28
Q 
Which term describes the opposite movement of elevation?
	 protraction
	 depression
	 eversion
	 retraction
A

depression

29
Q 
The inward twisting movement of the foot is known as
       eversion
       retraction
       inversion
       protraction
A

inversion

30
Q 
Moving a part of the body anteriorly is the movement known as
       eversion
       retraction
       inversion
       protraction
A

protraction

31
Q 
The movement of the vertebral column toward the side is known as
	 inversion
	 dorsiflexion
	 lateral flexion
	 protraction
A

lateral flexion

32
Q 
Ankle flexion and sole elevation such as when digging in the heel of the foot is the movement known as
	 lateral flexion
	 dorsiflexion
	 inversion
	 protraction
A

dorsiflexion

33
Q 
The opposite of supination is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
	 inversion
	 dorsiflexion
	 pronation
	 rotation
A

pronation

34
Q 
The opposite of dorsiflexion is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
	 genuflexion
	 hyperextension
	 ventroflexion
	 plantar flexion
A

plantar flexion

35
Q 
The joint with greatest range of motion is the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
	 humerus-scapula
	 femur-acetabulum
	 femur-tibia
	 humerus-ulna
A

humerus-scapula

36
Q 
The elbow joint is an example of a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ joint.
	 pivot
	 saddle
	 biaxial
	 monaxial
A

monaxial

37
Q 
A movement away from the midline of the body is termed
	 abduction.
	 extension.
	 flexion.
	 adduction.
	 inversion.
A

abduction.

38
Q 
Which of the following movements is a good example of flexion?
	 opening the mouth
	 moving the hand toward the shoulder
	 extreme bending of the head backwards
	 spreading the fingers
	 turning the hand palm upward
A

moving the hand toward the shoulder

39
Q 
Which of the following joints is an example of a ball-and-socket joint?
	 ankle
	 knee
	 shoulder
	 elbow
	 wrist
A

shoulder

40
Q 
Which foot movement enables the ballerina to stand on her toes?
	 rotation
	 dorsiflexion
	 eversion
	 inversion
	 plantar flexion
A

plantar flexion

41
Q 
Which of the following movements is a good example of hyperextension?
	 opening the mouth
	 spreading the fingers
	 moving the hand toward the shoulder
	 turning the hand palm upward
	 extreme bending of the head backwards
A

extreme bending of the head backwards

42
Q 
Which of the following movements is a good example of abduction?
	 turning the hand palm upward
	 spreading the fingers
	 extreme bending of the head backwards
	 moving the hand toward the shoulder
	 opening the mouth
A

spreading the fingers

43
Q 
Which of the following movements is a good example of depression?
	 turning the hand palm upward
	 extreme bending of the head backwards
	 spreading the fingers
	 moving the hand toward the shoulder
	 opening the mouth
A

opening the mouth

44
Q 
=Nodding your head "yes" is an example of
	 lateral and medial rotation.
	 protraction and retraction.
	 circumduction.
	 pronation and supination.
	 flexion and extension.
A

flexion and extension.

45
Q 
Which of the following movements would you associate with chewing food?
	 circumduction
	 flexion
	 pronation
	 elevation
	 abduction
A

elevation

46
Q 
Which of the following movements would you associate with chewing food?
	 circumduction
	 flexion
	 pronation
	 elevation
	 abduction
A

elevation

47
Q 
What is the name of a tough outer layer of fibrocartilage?
	 anulus fibrosus
	 nucleus pulposus
	 vertebral end plates
	 spongy bone
A

anulus fibrosus

48
Q 
What is the name of a tough outer layer of fibrocartilage?
	 anulus fibrosus
	 nucleus pulposus
	 vertebral end plates
	 spongy bone
A

vertebral end plates

49
Q 
Which of the following movements would you associate with chewing food?
	 circumduction
	 flexion
	 pronation
	 elevation
	 abduction
A

elevation

50
Q 
Which structure of the intervertebral articulation gives the disc its resiliency and ability to absorb shock?
	 anulus fibrosus
	 spongy bone
	 nucleus pulposus
	 vertebral end plates
A

nucleus pulposus

51
Q 
What is the name of a tough outer layer of fibrocartilage?
	 anulus fibrosus
	 nucleus pulposus
	 vertebral end plates
	 spongy bone
A

vertebral end plates

52
Q 
Which of the following movements would you associate with chewing food?
	 circumduction
	 flexion
	 pronation
	 elevation
	 abduction
A

elevation

53
Q 
Which structure of the intervertebral articulation gives the disc its resiliency and ability to absorb shock?
	 anulus fibrosus
	 spongy bone
	 nucleus pulposus
	 vertebral end plates
A

nucleus pulposus

54
Q

Which of the following occurs as part of osteoarthritis?
cartilage develops shredded surface
increased friction
cartilage breaks down
All of these conditions occur in osteoarthritis.

A

All of these conditions occur in osteoarthritis.

55
Q 
Which of these more commonly occurs with advancing age?
	 bursitis
	 rheumatoid arthritis
	 hypochondriosis
	 osteoarthritis
A

osteoarthritis

A&P 507 (12 decks)

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