Chapter 8 Valuation Process Flashcards

1
Q

Appraisal

A

An estimate of properties value by an appraiser who is usually presumed to be expert in his work

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2
Q

Assessed value

A

Evaluation placed upon property via public officer or a board as a basis for taxation

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3
Q

Comparative market analysis

A

The property evaluation that determines property value by comparing similar property sold within the last year

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4
Q

Cost

A

The total dollar expenditure for labor materials legal services architectural design financing Texas during construction interest contractors overhead and profit and entrepreneurial overhead and profit (may or may not equal value)

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5
Q

Cost approach

A

A method of estimating the value of real property by calculating a current construction cost, subtracting the cured depreciation and adding a Linville you obtained from the market. This method works best with improvements are relatively new estimates of depreciation us more likely to be accurate.

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6
Q

Depreciation

A

A loss of utility and thus value caused by physical deterioration, functional obsolescence or economic obsolescence or any culmination therefore.

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7
Q

Direct cost

A

The cost of labor and materials

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8
Q

Evaluation

A

The study of the nature, quality, or utility of certain property interests in which a value estimate is not necessarily requires, e.g. Highest and best value, feasibility, market supply and demand, etc.

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9
Q

Income approach

A

An appraisal technique whereby the value of an income producing property is estimating by capitalizing it’s net operating income using an appropriate capitalization rate. Value = income/rate (tax.ny.gov-glossary)

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10
Q

Indirect cost

A

Cost that supports construction project, such as legal or architectural fees

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11
Q

Investment value

A

The specific value of an investment to a particular investor or class of investors based on individual investment requirements distinguished from market value, which is impersonal and detached

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12
Q

Market price

A

The actual selling price of the property

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13
Q

Market value

A

The most probable price that a property should Bring if exposed for sale in the open market for a reasonable period of time, with both the buyer and seller know where current market conditions, either being under duress

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14
Q

Mortgage value

A

The estimate worth of a particular asset which established for the purposes of obtaining financing secured against the asset

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15
Q

Obsolescence

A

One of the causes of depreciation. It is the loss of desirability and usefulness cause my new inventions, changes in design, and improve processes for production, or from the influence of external factors. Obsolescence maybe either economic or functional.

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16
Q

Functional obsolescence

A

Impairment of useful capacity for efficiency loss of value cause but super adequacy or in adequacy or changes in our property itself not to be confused with external obsolescence. Parable of the cost to cure is justified by the resulting increase in value of the property otherwise incurable

17
Q

Economic obsolescence

A

A loss in value caused by influences external to the property such as increasing industrial activity near residential neighborhood

18
Q

Price

A

The amount the purchaser agrees to pay in arm’s-length transaction

19
Q

Sales comparison approach

A

Valuation method which compares the subject properties characteristics with those of comparable properties which have recently sold in similar transactions.

20
Q

Valuation

A

The process of value, investment value, insurable value, or other property to find value of an identified interest or interests in a specific parcel of parcels of real property as of a given date

21
Q

Value-in-rise

A

The net present value NPV of a cash flow or other benefits that an asset )real property) generates for specific on her under specific use

22
Q

The cost of labor and materials is also referred to as what?

A

Hard cost

23
Q

An appraisal is used in determining the value of what

A

Insurable value
Liquidation value
Investment value

24
Q

Reproduction cost is equal to what

A

The cost of rebuilding the subject property in its current condition

25
Q

Which of the following property touch most likely use a value in use value when conducting an appraisal?

A

School

26
Q

What must be determined first before property can be value in income approach?

A

Net operating income

27
Q

Site is always valued as if it is?

A

Unimproved

28
Q

What is the first order of adjustments, when conducting the sales comparison appraisal?

A

Analyze any rights conveyed

29
Q

Which of the following is an approach used by appraisers to determine the value of the property?

A
  1. Cost approach
  2. Income approach
  3. Sales comparison approach
30
Q

When trying to estimate market value, how far back should sales be researched?

A

3 months-1 year

31
Q

What is not the role of a sales person?

A

They must be able to accurately value a property

32
Q

What must in appraiser do before two properties can be compared?

A

Find a common unit of comparison

33
Q

Plottage

A

Assemblage of lots, various lots or plots of land for development purpose