Chapter 8: Joints Flashcards Preview

ANPH 150 > Chapter 8: Joints > Flashcards

Flashcards in Chapter 8: Joints Deck (29)
Loading flashcards...
0
Q

Supination

A

Movement of the form so the palm is turned

1
Q

Pronation

A

Movement of the forearm so that the palm is turned backwards

2
Q

Plantar flexion

A

Bending of the foot towards the plantar surface (stand on your toes)

3
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Bending of the foot in the direction of the dorsum (stand on your heels)

4
Q

Eversion

A

The movement of the soles laterally so that they face away from each other

5
Q

Protraction

A

The movement of a body part forward

6
Q

Elevation

A

The upward movement of a body part

7
Q

Circumduction

A

The movement of the distal end of a part of the body in a circle

8
Q

Adduction

A

Movement of the bone toward the midline

9
Q

Flexion

A

Decrease in the angle between the articulating bones

10
Q

Gliding movement

A

Movement back-and-forth and side to side

11
Q

Ball and socket joint

A

Permit flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, and rotation

Hip and shoulder joints

12
Q

Saddle joints

A

Permits flexion, extension, abduction, adduction and circumduction

Joint in the thumb

13
Q

Condyloid joint

A

Permits flexion, extension, abduction, adduction and circumduction

Wrists and metacarpophalangeal joints

14
Q

Pivot joints

A

Atlantoaxial joint

Allows you to shake your head no

15
Q

Synovial joint

A

Diathroses

They are freely movable

They contain a joint capsule, synovial membrane, joint cavity, articular cartilage, and ligaments

Have a synovial cavity

16
Q

Cartilaginous joints

A

Amphiarthroses

Cartilage joins bones together, they are slightly movable.

Example the pubis symphysis

17
Q

Three types of joints

A

Fibrous

Cartilaginous

Synovial

18
Q

Inversion

A

The movement of the soles medially so they face each other

19
Q

Retraction

A

The movement of a protracted part back

20
Q

Depression

A

The downward movement of a body part

21
Q

Rotation

A

A bone resolves around its own longitudinal axis

22
Q

Abduction

A

Movement of bones away from the midline

23
Q

Hyperextension

A

Continuing the extension beyond the anatomical position

24
Q

Extension

A

There is an increase in the angle between the articulating bones

25
Q

Hinge joints

A

Allow flexion and extension

Knee, elbow, ankle

26
Q

Planar joints

A

Gliding joints

Found in the wrist bones and the ankle bones between the carpal bones

27
Q

Types of synovial joints

A

Planar joint

Hinge joint

Pivot joint

Condyloid joint

Saddle joint

Ball and socket joint

28
Q

Fibrous joint

A

Synthoroses

Collagen fibers from one bone penetrate the adjacent bone anchoring them together making them immovable

Example sutures in the skull