Chapter 7: Radio, Recording and Popular Music Flashcards

1
Q

What is the liquid barreter?

A

the first audio device permitting reception of wireless voices

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2
Q

What is an audion tube?

A

a vacuum tube that improved an amplified wireless signals

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3
Q

What are affiliates?

A

groups of stations

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4
Q

What are O&Os?

A

used to refer to major national networks that did own and operate their own flagship stations

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5
Q

What is the trustee model?

A

In broadcast regulation the idea that the broadcasters serve as the public’s trustee or fiduciaries

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6
Q

What is spectrum scarcity?

A

broadcast spectrum space is limited so not everyone who wants to be broadcast can, those who are granted liscences must accept regultion

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7
Q

What is Low Power FM (LPFM)?

A

10- to 100-watt non profit community radio stations with a reach of only a few miles

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8
Q

What is format?

A

a radio stations particular sound or programming content

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9
Q

What are secondary services?

A

a radio stations second or non-primary format

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10
Q

What is a playlist?

A

a predetermined sequence of selected records

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11
Q

What is billings?

A

income earned from the sale of airtime

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12
Q

What is deregulation?

A

relaxation of ownership and other rules for radio and television

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13
Q

What is a duopoly?

A

one person or company owning and managing multiple radio stations in a single market

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14
Q

What is a personal peopleometer?

A

receivers that clip onto people’s clothing adn automatically register all the person’s media consumption

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15
Q

What is a cover?

A

rerecording of one artist’s music by another

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16
Q

What are ratings?

A

percentage of the total available audience reached

17
Q

What are catalogue albums?

A

albums more than 3 years old

18
Q

What are recent catalogue albums?

A

those that have been out for 15 months to 3 yrs

19
Q

What is syndication?

A

sale of radio or television content to stations on a market by market basis

20
Q

What is DMX?

A

Digital Music Express, home delivery of audio by cable

21
Q

What is digital audio radio services (DARS)?

A

direct home or automobile delivery of audio by satellite

22
Q

What is streaming?

A

the simultaneous downloading and accessing, playing, of digital audio or video data

23
Q

What are bit casters?

A

web only radio stations, can only be accessed online

24
Q

What is terrestrial radio?

A

Land based radio relying on digital compression technology to simultaneously transmit analog and one or more digital signals using existing spectrum space

25
Q

What is in-band-on-channel (IBOC)?

A

Digital radio technology that uses digital compression to shrink digital and analog signals allowing both to occupy the same frequency

26
Q

What is Web radio?

A

The delivery of “radio” directly to individual listeners via the Internet

27
Q

What is podcasting?

A

The recording and downloading of audio files stored on servers

28
Q

What is digital recording?

A

recording based on the conversion of sound into 1s and 0s logged in millisecond intervals in a computerized translation process

29
Q

What is MP3?

A

MPEG-1, Audio Layer 3

30
Q

What is a modem?

A

a device that translates digital computer information into analog form that so it can be transmitted throuhg telephone lines

31
Q

What is open source software?

A

freely downloaded software

32
Q

What is piracy?

A

The illegal recording and sale of copyrighted material and high-quality recordings

33
Q

What is a P2P?

A

in reference to types of downloading, peer-to-peer

34
Q

What is BitTorrent?

A

file sharing software that allows anonymous users to create “swarms” of data as they simultaneously download and upload “bits” of a given piece of content from countless, untraceable servers

35
Q

What is copyright?

A

protecting content creators’ financial interest in their product