Chapter 4_Grammar Flashcards Preview

Latin Alive 2 (old; Master Copy) > Chapter 4_Grammar > Flashcards

Flashcards in Chapter 4_Grammar Deck (18)
Loading flashcards...
1
Q

What is the Genitive ending that shows a word is the fourth declension?

A

-ūs

2
Q

Most nouns in the fourth declension are what gender?

A

Masculine

3
Q

What are two common words in the fourth declension are neuter?

A

cornū, -ūs (wing [of an army]; horn)

genū, -ūs

4
Q

What endings do masculine fourth declension nouns follow?

A

fourth declension endings

5
Q

What endings do feminine fourth declension nouns follow?

A
  1. They have the same endings as the masculine

2. fourth declension endings

6
Q

What endings do neuter fourth declension nouns follow?

A

Fourth declension neuter endings

7
Q

Even though domus is a fourth declension feminine noun, what case endings does it use from another declension?

A
  1. 2nd declension accusative plural (domōs)

2. 2nd declension ablative singular (domō)

8
Q

What are the key words that go with the ablative?

A

by, with, from

9
Q

What are the two main meanings that go with cum + ablative?

A
  1. accompaniment: who is accompanying (“I fight WITH AN ALLY.”)
  2. manner: how something is done; (“We pray WITH GRATITUDE.”)
10
Q

If an adjective is used to modify a noun that is the object of the preposition, what will the order of the words be?

A

Adjective – preposition – noun

magnā cum laude “with great praise”

11
Q

What is one common way that Latin will show “ the means by which something is accomplished (For example: “He walks WITH A CANE.”)

A
  1. It will use the ablative without a preposition

Armīs pugnant. “They fight WITH WEAPONS.”

12
Q

What is the use of the vocative case? And with what type of verbs do they often show up?

A
  1. direct address
  2. With imperatives
    Dīscipulī, librōs legite. “Students, read your books.”
13
Q

In most declensions the Vocative has the exact same ending as what? In what declension is this different?

A
  1. Nominative

2. 2nd declension

14
Q

In order to remember the vocative ending in the second declension. If the nominative of a PROPER NOUN ends is -ius the vocative will end in what?

A

15
Q

In order to remember the vocative ending in the second declension. If the nominative of a COMMON NOUN ends is -ius the vocative will end in what?

A

-ie

16
Q

The vocative for the adjective meus is?

A

17
Q

The vocative for the plural noun deī is?

A

18
Q

Note: Review the following Latin Paradigm

A

Ch 4, 5_4th and 5th Declension Case Endings

Decks in Latin Alive 2 (old; Master Copy) Class (72):