Chapter 4 Flashcards

0
Q

The peoples of the Americas most likely never developed the wheel because they

A

Had no draft animals

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1
Q

The Maya center was located at

A

Tikal and Chichen Itza

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2
Q

According to the Mayan creation myth, the world was created by

A

The will and words of the plumed serpent

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3
Q

The oldest Mesoamerican civilization that laid the foundation for kingship, art, and architecture was

A

The Olmecs

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4
Q

The razor sharp weapons of the Aztec Warriors were most commonly made from

A

Obsidian

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5
Q

The dominant characteristic of the Coty of Teotihuacan was the

A

Massive Pyramid of the Sun

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6
Q

The captives of the Aztec empire was

A

Tenochtitlan

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7
Q

After a conquest, the Aztecs

A

Left the local elite in power and ruled indirectly

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8
Q

First true city-state of Mesoamerica was

A

Teotihuacan

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9
Q

The most prominent of the early Formative period cultures was

A

The Olmecs

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10
Q

The Maya were primarily located in the

A

Yuca Tan rain forests

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11
Q

What discovery help the world understand the complexity of America’s pre-Columbian civilizations

A

Discovery of the Aztec calendar stone

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12
Q

What kind that was most species domesticated

A

Eurasia

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13
Q

What term would be used to describe the religion of Teotihuacan

A

Polytheism

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14
Q

Capital of the Inca Empire

A

Cuzco

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15
Q

Without knowledge of a written language how did the Inca record administrative matters

A

Use of colored knots and strings

16
Q

The staple crops that were domesticated during the archaic period of Mesoamerica history were

A

Maize and beans

17
Q

The best-known Olmec works of art are what

A

Massive stone heads

18
Q

The monumental architecture of San Lorenzo suggest that Olmec society was dominated by an Elite class of

A

Ruler-priest

19
Q

The Aztec conducted ______ to capture prisoners for sacrifice

A

Flowery Wars

20
Q

What Civilization influenced the Aztec in terms of religion of mythology

A

Toltec

21
Q

Civilization conducted an impressive system of roads throughout its empire

A

Inca

22
Q

The Inca called themselves

A

Children of the sun

23
Q

The Spanish conquistador who led the conquest of the Inca Empire

A

Francisco Pizarro

24
Q

The Inca conquered most of Thailand and coastal Peru under their greatest ruler

A

Pachakuti

25
Q

Ancient city of Tikal is today located in the modern country of

A

Guatemala

26
Q

Bill 8000 feet above sea level in the Andean mountains is the Incas magnificent city

A

Machu Picchu

27
Q

Most of the Aztec population belong to large kinship groups is called

A

Calpulli

28
Q

Noted for hundreds of sculptures and captured and tortured dead enemies

A

Monte Alban

29
Q

The palace of Palenque I was built by the

A

Mayans

30
Q

The supreme Aztec God

A

Huitzilopochtli

31
Q

Spaniard responsible for the demise of the Aztec civilization

A

Francisco Pizarro