Chapter 38- Vehicle Extrication And Special Rescue Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Chapter 38- Vehicle Extrication And Special Rescue Deck (14)
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1
Q

What kind of bumpers provide vehicle protection from low-speed impact?

A

Shock-absorbing bumpers

2
Q

Avoid standing in front of what kind of bumpers?

A

Shock-absorbing bumpers

3
Q

How much clearance should you maintain around the side impact airbags?

A

5 inches

4
Q

How much clearance should be maintained around the driver side airbags?

A

10 inch snipers

5
Q

Extrication

A

The removal from entrapment or from a dangerous situation or position

6
Q

Entrapment

A

A condition in which a person caught within a closed area with no way out or has a limb or other body part trapped.

7
Q

Who secures and stabilizes the vehicle and provides safe entrance and access to the patients, safely extricates patients, and provides adequate room so that patients can be removed properly?

A

The rescue team

8
Q

Who controls traffic, maintain order at the scene, establish and maintain a perimeter so that bystanders are kept at a safe distance, and ultimately investigate the crash or crime scene?

A

Law enforcement officers

9
Q

Who extinguish fires, prevent additional ignition, ensure that the scene is safe,, and remove spilled fuel?

A

Firefighters

10
Q

Ten phases of extrication

A
  1. Preparation
  2. En route to the scene
  3. Arrival and scene size-up
  4. Hazard control
  5. Support operations
  6. Gaining access
  7. Emergency care
  8. Removal of the patient
  9. Transfer of the patient
  10. Termination
11
Q

Hazardous materials

A

Any substance that is toxic, poisonous, radioactive, flammable, or explosive and can cause injury or death which exposure.

12
Q

If there is a hazardous material, where do you park?

A

Uphill and upwind

13
Q

Size-up

A

The ongoing process of information gathering and scene evaluation to determine appropriate strategies and tactics to manage an emergency, while paying attention to hazards

Such as downed power lines, leaking fluids, fire, and broken glass.

14
Q

Why do we lift deployed air bags?

A

To see if there is deformity to the steering wheel or dashboard, which indicates that the patient struck the structure after the airbag deflated.