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Flashcards in Chapter 3 Deck (39)
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1
Q

A space within which daily activities occur

A

Activity spaces

2
Q

The protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee

A

Asylum

3
Q

Large scale emigration by talented people

A

Brain drain

4
Q

Migration of people and to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there

A

Chain migration

5
Q

Short term, repetitive, or cyclical movements the recur on a regular basis

A

Circulation

6
Q

The act of colonizing

A

Colonization

7
Q

Net migration from urban to rural areas in more developed countries

A

Counter-urbanization

8
Q

Journeys that begin at our home and bring us back to it

A

Cyclic movements

9
Q

The diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin

A

Distance decay

10
Q

Migration from a location

A

Emigration

11
Q

Permanent migration compelled usually by cultural factors

A

Forced migration

12
Q

A model that holds the potential use of a service at a particular location is directly related to the number of people in a location and inversely related to the distance people must travel to reach that service

A

Gravity model

13
Q

Workers who migrate to the more developed countries of North and Western Europe, usually from Southern and Eastern Europe or from North Africa, in search of higher paying jobs

A

Guest workers

14
Q

Migration to a new location

A

Immigration

15
Q

When large numbers of people immigrate to one place

A

Immigration wave

16
Q

Permanent movement within a particular country

A

Internal migration

17
Q

An internally displaced person IDP is someone who is forced to flee their home but who, unlike refugees, remains within their country’s borders

A

Internal refugees

18
Q

An environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that hinders migration

A

Intervening obstacle

19
Q

Permanent movement with one region of a country

A

Intra-regional migration

20
Q

A place built up by a government or corporation to attract foreign investment and has high paying jobs and good infrastructure

A

Islands of development

21
Q

Types of push or pull factors that influence a migrants decision to go where family or friends have already found success

A

Kinship links

22
Q

A common type of periodic movement involving millions of workers in the US and tens of millions of workers worldwide, who cross international borders in search of employment, and become immigrants, in many instances.

A

Migrant labor

23
Q

Form of relocation diffusion involving a permanent move to a new location

A

Migration

24
Q

Change in the migration pattern in a society that results from industrialization, population growth, and other social and economic changes that also produce the demographic transition

A

Migration transition

25
Q

A force that is a branch of the armed forces

A

Military service

26
Q

All types of movement from one location to another

A

Mobility

27
Q

The difference between the level of immigration and the level of emigration

A

Net migration

28
Q

Movement in which a population shifts from site to site between seasons in a relatively unpredictable manner.

A

Nomadism

29
Q

Motion that recurs over and over and the period of time required for each recurrence remains the same

A

Periodic movements

30
Q

Factors that induces people to move to a new location

A

Pull factor

31
Q

Factor that induces people to leave old residences

A

Ouch factor

32
Q

I reference to migration, laws that place maximum limits on the number of people who can immigrate to a country each year

A

Quotas

33
Q

People who are forced to migrate from their home country and cannot return for fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group or political opinion

A

Refugees

34
Q

A transfer of money by a foreign worker to his or her home country

A

Remittances

35
Q

A country does not allow immigration by individuals with certain backgrounds (criminal records, poor health, subversive activities)

A

Selective Immigration

36
Q

Migration involving several small moves

A

Step migration

37
Q

Humans lead migration of livestock between seasonal availability of pastures

A

Transhumance

38
Q

People who enter the country without proper documents

A

Undocumented immigrants

39
Q

Permanent movement undertaken by choice

A

Voluntary migration