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Medical terminology > Chapter 17 vocabulary > Flashcards

Chapter 17 vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

amenorrhea

A

lack of menstruation

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1
Q

adnexa

A

accessory parts of a structure

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2
Q

bartholinitis

A

inflammation of Bartholin’s glands

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3
Q

cervicitis

A

inflammation of the uterine cervix

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4
Q

colposcope

A

medical instrument used to examine vagina and cervix

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5
Q

culdocentesis

A

surgical puncture of cul-de-sac for fluid removal

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6
Q

cystocele

A

hernia of bladder that protrudes into vagina

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7
Q

Doppler ultrasound

A

procedure using audio transformation of high-frequency sounds to monitor fetal heartbeat

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8
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

difficult or painful menstruation

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9
Q

dyspareunia

A

difficult/painful sexual intercourse

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10
Q

eclampsia

A

complication of severe preeclampsia that involves seizures

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11
Q

ectopic pregnancy

A

pregnancy that occurs when fertilized egg is implanted in one of various sites

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12
Q

endometriosis

A

pathological condition in which endometrial tissue has been displaced to various sites in the abdominal or pelvic cavity

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13
Q

fibroma

A

fibrous muscle tumour

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14
Q

gravida

A

refers to any pregnancy, regardless of duration, when used in recording obstetrical history

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15
Q

group B streptococcus

A

type of bacterium found in vagina and intestinal tract

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16
Q

hymenectomy

A

surgical excision of the hymen

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17
Q

hysterectomy

A

surgical excision of the uterus

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18
Q

hysteroscope

A

instrument used in biopsy of uterine tissue before 12 weeks of gestation

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19
Q

hysterotomy

A

incision into uterus

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20
Q

intrauterine

A

pertaining to within the uterus

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21
Q

laser ablation

A

procedure that uses a laser to destroy uterine lining

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22
Q

linea nigra

A

dark line on abdomen, appears during pregnancy

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23
Q

lochia

A

vaginal discharge occurring after childbirth

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24
Q

lumpectomy

A

surgical removal of a tumour from the breast

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25
Q

mammoplasty

A

surgical repair of the breast

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26
Q

mastectomy

A

surgical excision of the breast

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27
Q

mastitis

A

inflammation of the breast

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28
Q

Fallopian tubes are also known as (2 names)

A

uterine tubes, oviducts

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29
Q

Fallopian tubes are composed of 3 layers

A

serosa, muscular, mucosa

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30
Q

menarche

A

beginning of monthly menstruation

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31
Q

menorrhagia

A

excessive uterine bleeding at time of menstrual period

32
Q

menorrhea

A

normal monthly menstruation

33
Q

mittelschmerz

A

abnormal pain occurring midway between menstrual periods

34
Q

myometritis

A

inflammation of the muscular wall of the uterus

35
Q

oligomenorrhea

A

scanty monthly menstruation

36
Q

oogenesis

A

formation of the ovum

37
Q

oophorectomy

A

surgical excision of an ovary

38
Q

para

A

means to bear or bring forth

39
Q

pelvic inflammatory disease

A

infection of the upper genital area

40
Q

placenta previa

A

in this condition, the placenta is improperly implanted in the lower uterine segment

41
Q

postcoital

A

pertaining to after sexual intercourse

42
Q

preeclampsia

A

serious complication of pregnancy

43
Q

rectovaginal

A

pertaining to the rectum and vagina

44
Q

retroversion

A

process of being turned backward

45
Q

salpingectomy

A

surgical excision of Fallopian tube

46
Q

salpingitis

A

inflammation of Fallopian tube

47
Q

salpingo-oophorectomy

A

surgical excision of an ovary and a Fallopian tube

48
Q

toxic shock syndrome

A

serious bacterial infection caused by staphylococcus aureus bacteria

49
Q

uterine fibroid

A

benign fibrous tumour of the uterus

50
Q

vaginitis

A

inflammation of the vagina

51
Q

venereal

A

pertaining to or resulting from sexual intercourse

52
Q

Production of estrogen and progesterone occurs where?

A

corpus luteum

53
Q

amniocentesis

A

surgical puncture of amniotic sac to obtain sample of amniotic fluid

54
Q

chorionic villus sampling

A

determine chromosomal abnormalities and biochemical disorders

55
Q

colposcopy

A

visual examination of vagina and cervix via colposcope

56
Q

cordocentesis

A

examine blood from fetus to detect abnormalities

57
Q

culdoscopy

A

direct visual examination of the viscera of the female pelvis

58
Q

hysterosalpingography

A

xray of uterus and Fallopian tubes

59
Q

laparoscopy

A

visual examination of abdominal cavity

60
Q

Papanicolaou (Pap) smear

A

Screening technique to aid in detection of cervical cancer

61
Q

pregnanediol

A

urine test to determine menstrual disorders

62
Q

Normal position of uterus is known as:

A

anteflexion

63
Q

Outer layer of wall of uterus

A

perimetrium

64
Q

Midde layer of wall of uterus

A

myometrium

65
Q

Inner layer of wall of uterus

A

endometrium

66
Q

Abnormal uterus positions:

turned backward with cervix pointing forward toward symphysis pubis

A

retroversion

67
Q

Abnormal uterus positions:

bent backward at angle with cervix unchanged

A

retroflexion

68
Q

Abnormal uterus positions:

fundus turned toward pubis, cervix tilted up toward sacrum

A

anteversion

69
Q

isthmus

A

constricted portion of Fallopian tube nearest uterus

70
Q

ampulla

A

wider part of Fallopian tube between uterus and ovary

71
Q

infundibulum

A

at the end of Fallopian tube closer to ovary

72
Q

ostium

A

opening of Fallopian tube near ovary

73
Q

fimbriae

A

fingerlike structures at end of Fallopian tube

74
Q

ovarian cortex - stages of development

A

primary, growing, graafian

75
Q

first 2 weeks of pregnancy is called

A

conceptus

76
Q

3rd to 8th week of pregnancy is called

A

embryo

77
Q

9th week onward of pregnancy is called

A

fetus

78
Q

episiotomy

A

incision in vaginal opening to accommodate childbirth

Medical terminology (61 decks)

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