Chapter 14 (Test Review) Flashcards Preview

Art History > Chapter 14 (Test Review) > Flashcards

Flashcards in Chapter 14 (Test Review) Deck (45)
Loading flashcards...
1
Q

The Council of the Trent was the _____ of the Catholic Church.

A

Response

2
Q

Due to the Council of Trent, what is one result in the guidelines for art.

A

Mannerism (Nudes, Commoners, Pagan Images), Nothing Profane

3
Q

An ______ object could be made with the right objective after the council of Trent

A

Oranate

4
Q

After the Council of Trent, regarding Art, the _______ could be worshipped but not the image

A

subject

5
Q

What was the Treaty that ended religious wars?

A

Treaty of Westphalia

6
Q

Which treaty ended the Thirty Years War?

A

Treaty of Westphalia

7
Q

During the Mid 17th Century, which part of Europe could not keep up with the rest of it?

A

Central Europe

8
Q

The Baroque appeals to the _____, while the Renaissance appeals to the ______

A

Senses; Mind

9
Q

What was the first major commission for the Habsburgs in Flanders?

A

The Raising of the Cross by Peter Paul Rubens

10
Q

The Habsburg came until oppressive ____ rule.

A

Spanish

11
Q

Peter Paul Rubens is associated with what family?

A

The Habsburgs

12
Q

The Jesuits used art as a _____ and _____

A

teaching tool; religious statement

13
Q

What did the Jesuits do during the Counter-Reformation?

A

They converted many to Catholicism.

14
Q

What happened on Sept. 27, 1540?

A

The Jesuits received a formal charter from Pope Paul III

15
Q

Who is described as “unorthodox”?

A

Borromini

16
Q

This person avoided color, even though other Baroque architects used it.

A

Borromini

17
Q

Who was more innovative? Borromini or Bernini

A

Borromini

18
Q

Who was closer to traditional Classicism? Borromini or Bernini

A

Bernini

19
Q

Where is Caravaggio from?

A

italy

20
Q

What special features does the San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane have?

A
  • It was designed around a fountain.

- On the interior there are coffers that are different shapes and oval domes.

21
Q

What type of art did Caravaggio typically like to do?

A

Realism

22
Q

Who was known for their Dramatic Lighting?

A

Caravaggio

23
Q

Who was commissioned to paint the Canatrelli Chapel?

A

Caravaggio

24
Q

Who was known for Tenerbrism (Tenebrism is exaggerated Chiaroscuro)

A

Caravaggio

25
Q

What is the formula for Baroque interiors?

A

Paintng + Sculpture + Architecture

26
Q

“Opens arms of the Church”

What is this Describing?

A

St. Peters Basilica by Bernini

27
Q

In _____ and the ____ Religious conflict led to the split of the Netherlands.

A

Flanders; Dutch Republic

28
Q

Flanders was _____

A

Catholic

29
Q

Duch Republic was _____

A

Protestant

30
Q

Hardouin Mansart did what to Versailles?

A

He did the addition of the wings

31
Q

Le Vau did what to Versailles?

A

He did the side facing the garden

32
Q

Parterres are

A

green areas

33
Q

Where did Rococo originate?

A

France

34
Q

Where is the Cantarelli Chapel located?

A

Italy

35
Q

Where is the Calling of St. Matthew painting located (by Carvaggio)

A

Cantarelli Chapel

36
Q

Where is the Triumph of the Name of Jesus and the Fall of the Damned located?

A

Il Gesu

37
Q

Why was Rubens able to pump out so much work?

A

Because he had a workshop with specialists, so everyone did different parts of the paintings

38
Q

In the Portrait Henry IV Received the portrait of Maria de Medici, who commissioned it?

A

Marie de Medici (her)

39
Q

Portrait Henry IV Received the portrait of Maria de Medici

What does the lady behind Henry IV represnt?

A

The Country of France and how the people of France support the Marriage… This is an example of Personification

40
Q

The Baldacchino in Old St. Peters have in common with….

A

Solomon’s Temple in Jerusalem

41
Q

The chair of St. Peter’s symbolizes what?

A

The direct descent of Christian authority from him to the reigning pope

42
Q

In the Church of San Carlo Alle Quattro Fontane…. The lantern framed a hovering represents…

A

The Dove of the Holy Spirit

43
Q

What is the subject of the Triumph of Jesus and the Fall of the Damned?

A

The Last Judgement

44
Q

Rembrandts self-portrait with Saskia is an example of

A

etching

45
Q

What is fete galante?

A

Elegant outdoor entertainment