Chapter 11 Multiple Choice Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Chapter 11 Multiple Choice Deck (21)
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0
Q

in 1500 England- the group who voted for members of the House of Commons

A

the aristocrats and the wealthy middle class

1
Q

John Locke argued that

A

people can overthrow a tyrannical ruler

2
Q

Glorious Revolution was triggered when

A

a son was born to James I and his Catholic wife

3
Q

Petition of Right presented to Charles II

A

limited the king’s power

4
Q

James II angered Parliament by

A

giving Catholics top jobs in the government

5
Q

Hobbes said people give up freedoms to an absolute ruler

A

in exchange for peace and order

6
Q

three things about Rosseau

A
  1. The Social Contract 2. the general will 3. the noble savage
7
Q

the noble savage

A

an outsider that hasn’t been corrupted by civilization

8
Q

Rosseau believed that

A

civilization corrupted people

9
Q

Parliament during the English Civil War

A

got support from the middle class

10
Q

1700s- the British Prime Minister took the role of

A

leading the Cabinet

11
Q

Voltaire said the best form of government was

A

an enlightened monarch

12
Q

King Charles II

A

was careful with his dealings with Parliament

13
Q

English Civil War- king won support from

A

the rural people

14
Q

Whigs favored

A
  1. a strong navy 2. toleration of Protestants 3. the Exchange Act
15
Q

major cause of the English Civil War

A

the arbitrary rule of Charles I

16
Q

Montesquieu said the purpose of separation of powers

A

is to promote rational reform

17
Q

who said “Legislative and executive powers in one person… no liberty.”

A

Montesquieu

18
Q

effect of the English Civil War and Commonwealth

A

limited the English monarchy

19
Q

Glorious Revolution

three effects/results

A
  1. had a strong Parliament 2. William and Mary signed the Petition of Right 3. the Act of Toleration
20
Q

Ideas of Philosophies (3)

A
  1. freedom of religion 2. prison reform 3. abolish government censorship

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