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Flashcards in Chapter 10_Grammar Deck (13)
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1
Q

Why are the verbs volō, nōlō, and mālō irregular?

A
  1. The Infinitive is different

2. The Infinitive does not produce the stem

2
Q

How is the verb nōlō (I do not want) formed?

A

By combining volō (I want) with nōn (no)

3
Q

How is the verb mālō (I want more, I prefer) formed?

A

By combining volō (I want) with the comparative adverb magis (more)

4
Q

What is a verbal mood?

A

the attitude of the subject toward the action that takes place

5
Q

What are the moods in Latin?

A
  1. Indicative
  2. Imperative
  3. Subjunctive
6
Q

What is the indicative mood?

A

simply states or indicates what is going on

7
Q

What is the imperative mood?

A

expresses a command

8
Q

What is the Subjunctive mood?

A

expresses desire or doubt

9
Q

How do you issue a command in the second person singular?

A

Remove the -re from the second principle part (the present infinitive)
amā

10
Q

How do you issue a command in the second person plural?

A

Remove the -re from the second principle part (the present infinitive) and add -te

11
Q

What are the second person singular and plural imperative forms for the verb amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum.

A
  1. amā (2nd person singular)

2. amāte (2nd person plural)

12
Q

How does Latin compare verbs?

A

mālō + quam + 2 infinitives

13
Q

Translate the following sentence:

Edere mālō quam exercēre.

A

I prefer to eat than to exercise.

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