Chapter 1 ("What is Marketing")

Question 1

The traditional way of viewing the components of marketing is via the four Ps:

これらはMarket mixとも呼ばれていた

Answer 1

Product. Goods and services (creating offerings).
Promotion. Communication.
Place. Getting the product to a point at which the customer can purchase it (delivering).
Price. The monetary amount charged for the product (exchange).

これはかつてのMarketingの定義

Question 2

There are four activities, or components, of marketing:

Answer 2

CCDE
これは今のMarketingの定義

Creating. The process of collaborating with suppliers and customers to create offerings that have value.

Communicating. Broadly, describing those offerings, as well as learning from customers.

Delivering. Getting those offerings to the consumer in a way that optimizes value.

Exchanging. Trading value for those offerings.

Question 3

logistics

Answer 3

The physical flow of materials in the supply chain.

Question 4

value era

Answer 4

From the 1990s to the present, some argue that firms moved into the value era, competing on the basis of value; others contend that the value era is simply an extension of the marketing era and is not a separate era.

Question 5

service-dominant logic

Answer 5

An approach to business that recognizes that customers do not distinguish between the tangible and the intangible aspects of a good or service, but rather see a product in terms of its total value.

Question 6

one-to-one era

Answer 6

From the 1990s to the present, the idea of competing by building relationships with customers one at a time and seeking to serve each customer’s needs individually.

Question 7

production era

Answer 7

A period beginning with the Industrial Revolution and concluding in the 1920s in which production-orientation thinking dominated the way in which firms competed.

Question 8

selling era

Answer 8

A period running from the 1920s to until after World War II in which the selling orientation dominated the way firms competed.

Question 9

ｍarketing era

Answer 9

From 1950 to at least 1990 (see service-dominant logic era, value era, and one-to-one era), the dominant philosophy among businesses is the marketing concept.

Question 10

service-dominant logic era

Answer 10

The period from 1990 to the present in which some believe that the philosophy of service-dominant logic dominates the way firms compete.

Question 11

marketing myopia

Answer 11

myopia＝近視
marketing myopiaの例）a company that sells hiking boots should not define its marketing in terms of sales of hiking boots, but market itself as a company concerned with outdoor exploration and adventure.