Chapter 1 - Pre-history/Ancient Near East Flashcards

0
Q

Anthropomorphic

A

Gods with human characteristics

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1
Q

In times of crisis, Sumerians would elect a ______ to lead.

A

Lugal

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2
Q

Ziggurats

A

Sumerian temples

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3
Q

Sargon the Great

A

Akkadian King considered the world’s first empire builder.

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4
Q

The main architect of the Amorite empire

A

Hammurabi

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5
Q

First Indo-European speaking people who moved into the Ancient Near East

A

Hittites

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6
Q

Contribution of the Hittites to the Ancient Near East

A

Introduction of diplomacy in foreign relations.

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7
Q

Phoenicians

A

Great sailors who transmitted Afro-asian culture throughout the Mediterranean.

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8
Q

Ethical monotheism was pioneered by

A

Hebrews

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9
Q

Yahweh

A

God

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10
Q

Anthropologist designate early human cultures by their

A

Tools

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11
Q

Neolithic revolution

A

The period of human history when man goes from hunter/gatherer to food-producers

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12
Q

Development of writing first occurred in the

A

Bronze Age

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13
Q

Paleolithic

A

Old Stone Age

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14
Q

Sumerians developed a form of writing called

A

Cuneiform

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15
Q

The people who created the first Mesopotamian civilization were the

A

Sumerians

16
Q

First to unify much of Mesopotamia and create a true empire

A

Akkadians

17
Q

Replaced the Sumerians and Akkadians as rulers of Mesopotamia

A

The Amorites under the leadership of Sargon the Great.

18
Q

Which continent did humans originate on

A

African

19
Q

In Babylonian belief, Hammurabi received his laws from

A

The Sun God Shamash

20
Q

The modern country of ____ occupies much of the region once known as Mesopotamia

A

Iraq

21
Q

The Chaldean King who rebuild Babylonia

A

Nemchadnezzer

22
Q

Cyrus the Great created a great _____ empire

A

Persian

23
Q

Zoroastrianism was founded by the Persian Prophet

A

Zoroaster