Duke of Alva
1508-1582
War of the Three Henrys
1585-1589
St. Ignatius of Loyola
1491-1556
Treaty of Lubeck
1629 - restored Holstein to Christian IV, who agreed not to further intervene in German affairs. Hapsburg/Catholic Victory.
The St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre takes the lives of several thousand Huguenots
1572
Pope Paul III
r. 1534-1549
HRE Ferdinand II
r. 1619-1637
The French Period of the Thirty Years’ War
1635-1648
Don Juan of Austria
1547-1578
Bohemian Period of the Thirty Years’ War
1618-1625
Pope Pius IV
r. 1559-1565
What order did St. Theresa of Avila found?
Convent of Discalced Carmelites in 1562.
King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
r. 1611-1632
Pope Pius IV puts the decrees of the Council of Trent into effect
1564
HRE Ferdinand III
r. 1637-1657
St. Philip of Neri
1515-1595
The Swedish Period of the Thirty Years’ War
1630-1635
King Francis II (of France)
r. 1559-1560
Capuchins receive papal approval
1528
What did the Peace of Westphalia do for religious order of Europe?
expanded the Peace of Augsburg to include Calvinists as well as Catholics and Lutherans.
Cardinal Richelieu
1585-1642
The Treaty of Prague ends the Swedish period of the Thirty Years’ War
1635
St. Francis Xavier
1506-1552
When did Philip II gain control of Portugal?
1580
When did open warfare between the Catholics and the Huguenots break out in France?
1562
Defenestration of Prague
May, 1618
King Henry II (of France)
r. 1547-1559
Albrecht von Wallenstein
1583-1634
The Danish Period of the Thirty Years’ War
1625-1629
Ignatius of Loyola’s book
The Spiritual Exercises
What were the Capuchins a reform of?
The Franciscan order
St. Theresa of Avila
1515-1582
Catherine de’ Medici
1519-1589
King Frederick V (1596-1632) of the Palitinate
Elected by Prague nobility as a Calvinist King
King Maximilian I of Bavaria
r. 1573-1651
Jesuit Missionary to India and Japan
St. Francis Xavier
Ursulines founded
1535
King Louis XIII
r. 1610-1643
Oratorians receive papal approval
1575
The Peace of Westphalia ends the Thirty Years’ War
1648
King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden dies at the Battle of Lutzen
1632
Primary focuses of the Jesuits
Stop spread of Protestantism; Education of Youth; Foreign Missions
Spain defeats the Turks in the Battle of Lepanto
1571
Henry of Navarre
1553-1610
Denmark intervenes in support of the Protestant cause in Germany (30 yrs war)
1625
King Christian IV of Denmark
r. 1588-1648
King Philip II of Spain sends the Duke of Alva to suppress the revolt in the Netherlands
1567
William of Orange
1533-1584
Theatines founded
1523
Who were the three Henrys in the War of that name?
King Henry III, Henry of Navarre and Henry the Duke of Guise
King Charles IX (of France)
r. 1560-1574
King Philip IV of Spain
r. 1621-1665
Pope Pius V
r. 1566-1572
Sweden intervenes in support of the Protestant cause in Germany (30 yrs war)
1630
Union of Utrecht
Seven northern provinces of Netherlands that remained Calvinist formed this Union in 1579.
Battle of White Mountain
1620 - Victory for Tilly and Catholics
When did Spain sign a twelve-year truce with the Dutch, representing virtual independence?
1609
Pope Julius III
r. 1550-1555
Pope Paul III formally authorizes the Society of Jesus
1540
Henry of Navarre becomes King Henry IV of France
1589
King Henry III (of France)
r. 1574-1589
The Council of Trent opens its first session
1545
French family that led the Huguenot cause
The Bourbon
Pope Paul IV
r. 1555-1559
A Calvinist revolt in Bohemia begins the Thirty Years’ War.
1618
French family that led the Catholic cause
The Guise
The Treaty of thePyrenees ends France’s war with Spain
1659
England defeats the Spanish Armada
1588
Baron Tilly
1559-1632
The Spanish agree to a twelve-year truce in their struggle against the Dutch
1609