Ch 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Connective tissue components

A

Cells

Protein fibers

Ground substance

Leukocyte

Red blood cell

Chondrocyte

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2
Q

Hyperplasia

A

Cells grow in number

Most childhood tissues grow this way

Achieved with cell division

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3
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Cells grow in size

Muscle tissue grows this way

Adipose tissue grows this way

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4
Q

Neoplasia

A

Tumor cells

Abnormal, non functioning tissue

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5
Q

Functions of CT

A

Physical protection

Binding

Storage

Transport

Immune protection

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6
Q

Cilia

A

Respiratory system

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7
Q

Goblet cells

A

Found in digestive system or respiratory

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8
Q

Dense regular CT

A

Tightly packed

Tendons and ligaments

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9
Q

Cartilage

A

Hyaline

Fibrocartilage

Elastic

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10
Q

Elastic cartilage

A

Ear and epiglottis

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11
Q

Endocrine

A

Secretes hormones

Releases products into the blood

Ex. Gland that secrets cortisol

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12
Q

Exocrine

A

Secretes enzymes

Releases products into duct or onto surface

Goblet cells

Sweat glands

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13
Q

Metaplasia

A

Mature epithelium changes to a different form of mature epithelium

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14
Q

Atrophy

A

Shrinkage of tissue

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15
Q

Tissue death

A

Apoptosis

Necrosis

Infarction

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16
Q

Fibroblast

A

Produces the ground substance of Aerolar tissue

Found in dense regular CT

17
Q

Osteoblast

A

Secretes hydroxyapatite

Found in the femur

18
Q

Leukocyte

A

Reacts against bacteria

Component of fluid connective tissue

19
Q

Chondroblast

A

Secretes the matrix of hyaline cartilage

Associated with the tissue that lines movable joints

20
Q

Epithelial tissue functions

A

Protection

Sensation

Absorption