ch 34 self-concept Flashcards

1
Q

self-concept

A

an individuals view of self that is subjective and involves complex mixture of unconscious and consciuos thoughts, attitudes, and perceptions

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2
Q

factors that influence self-concept

A
  1. identity stressors
  2. body image stressors
  3. role performance stressors
  4. self-esteem stressors
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3
Q

trust versus mistrust

A
  • birth to 1 year
  • develops trust following consistency in caregiving and nurturing interactions
  • distinguishes self from environment
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4
Q

autonomy vs shame and doubt

A
  • 1-3 years
  • begins to communicate likes and dislikes
  • increasingly independent thoughts and actions
  • appreciates body appearance and function
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5
Q

initiative vs guilt

A
  • 3-6 years
  • gender identity
  • enhances self-awareness
  • increase language skills
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6
Q

industry vs inferiority

A
  • 6-12 years
  • incorporates feedback from peers and teachers
  • increases self-esteem w new skill mastery
  • aware of strengths and limitations
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7
Q

identity vs role confusion

A
  • 12-20 years
  • accepts body changes/maturation
  • examines attitudes, values, and beliefs, establishes goals for future
  • feels positive about expanded sense of self
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8
Q

intimacy vs isolation

A
  • mid 20s to mid 40s
  • has stable, positive feelings about self
  • experiences sucessful role transitions and increased responsibilities
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9
Q

generativity vs self-absorption

A
  • mid 40s to mid 60s
  • able to accept changes in appearance and physical endurance
  • reassesses life goals
  • shows contentment with aging
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10
Q

ego integrity vs despair

A
  • late 60s to death
  • feels positive about life and its meaning
  • interested in providing a legacy for next generation
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11
Q

behaviors suggestive of altered self-concept

A
  • avoidance of eye contact
  • slumped posture
  • unkempt appearance
  • overly apologetic
  • negative self-evaluation
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